---
title: Wind through an open window can push a door shut with a slam, which… — Wind and weather · tree and pragmatics
description: Wind through an open window can push a door shut with a slam, which is why a door stop keeps fingers safe. Who acts: Wind, slam, door stop. A sentence of the lesson «Wind and weather» of the physics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Wind and weather, sentence 16

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Wind through an open window can push a door shut with a slam, which is why a door stop keeps fingers safe.

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**Who acts:** Wind, slam, door stop · **What happens:** push, be, keep · **To what, where:** door, fingers

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Wind and weather» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wind, slam, door stop), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:physics:015-wind-and-weather.lesson:16
# text = Wind through an open window can push a door shut with a slam, which is why a door stop keeps fingers safe.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = physics
# lesson = 015-wind-and-weather.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
2	through	through	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	open	open	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	window	window	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
6	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	push	push	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	door	door	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	shut	shut	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	xcomp	_	_
11	with	with	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	slam	slam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	17	nsubj	_	_
16	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	cop	_	_
17	why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	13	acl:relcl	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	door	door	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	stop	stop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
21	keeps	keep	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	advcl:relcl	_	_
22	fingers	finger	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obj	_	_
23	safe	safe	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	xcomp	_	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **push** | can | Wind through a open window | a door |  |  |  | shut *property* | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present | a slam |  |  |  |  | why *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **keep** | present | a door stop | fingers |  |  |  | safe *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent finger=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:015-wind-and-weather.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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