--- title: On a sunny day the land warms faster than the sea, so warm air rises… — Wind and weather · tree and pragmatics description: On a sunny day the land warms faster than the sea, so warm air rises over the land and cooler sea air blows in; at night the land also cools faster than the sea, so the breeze often turns round and blows out to sea. Who acts: land, warm air, cooler sea air, breeze. A sentence of the lesson «Wind and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/15-wind-and-weather/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Physics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/) / [Wind and weather](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/15-wind-and-weather/) / 6 # Wind and weather, sentence 6 On a sunny day the land warms faster than the sea, so warm air rises over the land and cooler sea air blows in; at night the land also cools faster than the sea, so the breeze often turns round and blows out to sea. **Who acts:** land, warm air, cooler sea air, breeze · **What happens:** warm, rise, blow in, cool, turn round, blow out · **To what, where:** land, sea This is a sentence of the lesson «Wind and weather» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (land, warm air, cooler sea air, breeze), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:physics:015-wind-and-weather.lesson:6 # text = On a sunny day the land warms faster than the sea, so warm air rises over the land and cooler sea air blows in; at night the land also cools faster than the sea, so the breeze often turns round and blows out to sea. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = physics # lesson = 015-wind-and-weather.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 On on ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 3 sunny sunny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 7 warms warm VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 faster fast ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 7 advmod _ _ 9 than than ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 13 so so ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ _ 14 warm warm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 16 rises rise VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 17 over over ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:nmod 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 21 cooler cool ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 23 amod _ _ 22 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 compound _ _ 23 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _ 24 blows blow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 conj _ _ 25 in in ADP RP _ 24 compound:prt _ _ 26 ; ; PUNCT : _ 32 punct _ _ 27 at at ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 night night NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ _ 31 also also ADV RB _ 32 advmod _ _ 32 cools cool VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:conj 33 faster fast ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 32 advmod _ _ 34 than than ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obl _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 38 so so ADV RB _ 42 advmod _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 breeze breeze NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 nsubj _ _ 41 often often ADV RB _ 42 advmod _ _ 42 turns turn VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 parataxis _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:conj 43 round round ADV RB _ 42 advmod _ _ 44 and and CCONJ CC _ 45 cc _ _ 45 blows blow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 42 conj _ _ 46 out out ADP RP _ 45 compound:prt _ _ 47 to to ADP IN _ 48 case _ _ 48 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 obl _ _ 49 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **warm** | present | the land | | | | day | fast *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **rise** | present | warm air | | | the land | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over land=Location | | 3 | **blow in** | present | cooler sea air | | | | | | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **cool** | present | the land | | | | night | fast *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 5 | **turn round** | present | the breeze | | | | | often, round *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **blow out** | present | the breeze *not said here* | | sea | | | | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to sea=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:015-wind-and-weather.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Wind and weather, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/15-wind-and-weather/5/) - next →: [Wind and weather, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/15-wind-and-weather/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/15-wind-and-weather/)