--- title: A jar closed while hot has a lid held down by the outside air once i… — Pressure tricks: pumps, tyres and vacuums · tree and pragmatics description: A jar closed while hot has a lid held down by the outside air once it cools, and the lid pops as air rushes in when you open it. Who acts: jar, Air, lid, you. A sentence of the lesson «Pressure tricks: pumps, tyres and vacuums» of the physics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/16-pressure-tricks-pumps-tyres-vacuums/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Physics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/) / [Pressure tricks: pumps, tyres and vacu…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/16-pressure-tricks-pumps-tyres-vacuums/) / 15 # Pressure tricks: pumps, tyres and vacuums, sentence 15 A jar closed while hot has a lid held down by the outside air once it cools, and the lid pops as air rushes in when you open it. **Who acts:** jar, Air, lid, you · **What happens:** close, have, hold down, cool, pop, rush in · **To what, where:** jar, lid, Air This is a sentence of the lesson «Pressure tricks: pumps, tyres and vacuums» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jar, Air, lid, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:physics:016-pressure-tricks-pumps-tyres-vacuums.lesson:15 # text = A jar closed while hot has a lid held down by the outside air once it cools, and the lid pops as air rushes in when you open it. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = physics # lesson = 016-pressure-tricks-pumps-tyres-vacuums.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 jar jar NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 3 closed close VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 acl _ _ 4 while while SCONJ IN _ 5 mark _ _ 5 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 xcomp _ _ 6 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 lid lid NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 9 held hold VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 acl _ _ 10 down down ADP RP _ 9 compound:prt _ _ 11 by by ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 13 outside outside ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 15 once once SCONJ IN _ 17 mark _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ _ 17 cools cool VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 advcl _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=17:punct 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=22:det 21 lid lid NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ _ 22 pops pop VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 conj _ _ 23 as as SCONJ IN _ 25 mark _ _ 24 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 25 rushes rush VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 advcl _ _ 26 in in ADP RP _ 25 compound:prt _ _ 27 when when SCONJ WRB _ 29 mark _ _ 28 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj _ _ 29 open open VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 advcl _ _ 30 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obj _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **close** | participle | | a jar *not said here* | | | | hot *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **have** | present | a jar | a lid | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lid=Patient | | 3 | **hold down** | participle | | a lid *not said here* | | | | by the outside air | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by air=Location | | 4 | **cool** | present | Air | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 5 | **pop** | present | the lid | | | | | | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 6 | **rush in** | present | air | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **open** | present | you | Air | | | | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:016-pressure-tricks-pumps-tyres-vacuums.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Pressure tricks: pumps, tyres and vacu…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/16-pressure-tricks-pumps-tyres-vacuums/14/) - next →: [Pressure tricks: pumps, tyres and vacu…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/16-pressure-tricks-pumps-tyres-vacuums/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/16-pressure-tricks-pumps-tyres-vacuums/)