--- title: Squeezing a ketchup bottle raises the pressure inside, and a push on… — Pressure tricks: pumps, tyres and vacuums · tree and pragmatics description: Squeezing a ketchup bottle raises the pressure inside, and a push on a closed bottle spreads to every part, so the sauce is pushed out of the hole; when you let go, the bottle springs back and outside air is pushed in with a gurgle. Who acts: Squeezing, push, you, bottle. A sentence of the lesson «P --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/16-pressure-tricks-pumps-tyres-vacuums/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Physics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/) / [Pressure tricks: pumps, tyres and vacu…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/16-pressure-tricks-pumps-tyres-vacuums/) / 8 # Pressure tricks: pumps, tyres and vacuums, sentence 8 Squeezing a ketchup bottle raises the pressure inside, and a push on a closed bottle spreads to every part, so the sauce is pushed out of the hole; when you let go, the bottle springs back and outside air is pushed in with a gurgle. **Who acts:** Squeezing, push, you, bottle · **What happens:** squeeze, raise, close, spread, push out, let · **To what, where:** ketchup bottle, pressure, sauce, hole, outside air This is a sentence of the lesson «Pressure tricks: pumps, tyres and vacuums» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Squeezing, push, you, bottle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:physics:016-pressure-tricks-pumps-tyres-vacuums.lesson:8 # text = Squeezing a ketchup bottle raises the pressure inside, and a push on a closed bottle spreads to every part, so the sauce is pushed out of the hole; when you let go, the bottle springs back and outside air is pushed in with a gurgle. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = physics # lesson = 016-pressure-tricks-pumps-tyres-vacuums.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Squeezing squeeze VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 csubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:nsubj 2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 3 ketchup ketchup NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 bottle bottle NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 5 raises raise VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 pressure pressure NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 8 inside inside ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 push push NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 13 on on ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 closed close VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 16 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=16:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 16 bottle bottle NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod _ _ 17 spreads spread VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 18 to to ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 20 det _ _ 20 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 22 so so ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 sauce sauce NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj:pass _ _ 25 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 aux:pass _ _ 26 pushed push VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 conj _ _ 27 out out ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 hole hole NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 31 ; ; PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 32 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 34 advmod _ _ 33 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj _ _ 34 let let VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 39 advcl _ _ 35 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 34 xcomp _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 37 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 38 bottle bottle NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 nsubj _ _ 39 springs spring VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj 40 back back ADV RB _ 39 advmod _ _ 41 and and CCONJ CC _ 45 cc _ _ 42 outside outside ADJ JJ _ 43 amod _ _ 43 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 nsubj:pass _ _ 44 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 45 aux:pass _ _ 45 pushed push VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 39 conj _ _ 46 in in ADP RP _ 45 compound:prt _ _ 47 with with ADP IN _ 49 case _ _ 48 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 49 det _ _ 49 gurgle gurgle NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 obl _ _ 50 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=1:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **squeeze** | gerund | | a ketchup bottle | | | | | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bottle=Theme | | 2 | **raise** | present | Squeezing | the pressure | | | | inside *property* | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pressure=Theme | | 3 | **close** | participle | | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **spread** | present | a push on a closed bottle | | | | | to every part | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **push out** | present · passive | | the sauce | | the hole | | | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme hole=Destination | | 6 | **let** | present | you | | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **go** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 8 | **spring back** | present | the bottle | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 9 | **push in** | present · passive | | outside air | | | | with a gurgle | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:016-pressure-tricks-pumps-tyres-vacuums.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Pressure tricks: pumps, tyres and vacu…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/16-pressure-tricks-pumps-tyres-vacuums/7/) - next →: [Pressure tricks: pumps, tyres and vacu…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/16-pressure-tricks-pumps-tyres-vacuums/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/16-pressure-tricks-pumps-tyres-vacuums/)