--- title: A bang is one sudden, hard shove on the air: instead of a gentle wob… — Bangs and loud sounds: firecrackers and ears · tree and pragmatics description: A bang is one sudden, hard shove on the air: instead of a gentle wobble, the air is pushed out all at once in a single sharp wave. Who acts: bang. A sentence of the lesson «Bangs and loud sounds: firecrackers and ears» of the physics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/19-bangs-and-loud-sounds-firecrackers-and-ears/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Physics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/) / [Bangs and loud sounds: firecrackers an…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/19-bangs-and-loud-sounds-firecrackers-and-ears/) / 0 # Bangs and loud sounds: firecrackers and ears, sentence 0 A bang is one sudden, hard shove on the air: instead of a gentle wobble, the air is pushed out all at once in a single sharp wave. **Who acts:** bang · **What happens:** be, push out · **To what, where:** one sudden hard shove, air, single sharp wave This is a sentence of the lesson «Bangs and loud sounds: firecrackers and ears» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bang), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:physics:019-bangs-and-loud-sounds-firecrackers-and-ears.lesson:0 # text = A bang is one sudden, hard shove on the air: instead of a gentle wobble, the air is pushed out all at once in a single sharp wave. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = physics # lesson = 019-bangs-and-loud-sounds-firecrackers-and-ears.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 bang bang NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop _ _ 4 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 8 nummod _ _ 5 sudden sudden ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 7 hard hard ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 shove shove NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _ 12 : : PUNCT : _ 22 punct _ _ 13 instead instead ADV RB ExtPos=ADP 17 case _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 13 fixed _ _ 15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 16 gentle gentle ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 wobble wobble NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nsubj:pass _ _ 21 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 aux:pass _ _ 22 pushed push VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:conj 23 out out ADP RP _ 22 compound:prt _ _ 24 all all ADV RB PronType=Tot 26 advmod _ _ 25 at at ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 once once ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult 22 obl _ _ 27 in in ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 28 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 29 single single ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 30 sharp sharp ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 31 wave wave NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | a bang | one sudden hard shove | | the air | | | tree rules | | 2 | **push out** | present · passive | | the air | | a single sharp wave | | instead a gentle wobble | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme at once=Trajectory | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:019-bangs-and-loud-sounds-firecrackers-and-ears.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Thunder, sirens and how fast sound tra…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/18-thunder-sirens-and-how-fast-sound-travels/16/) - next →: [Bangs and loud sounds: firecrackers an…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/19-bangs-and-loud-sounds-firecrackers-and-ears/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/19-bangs-and-loud-sounds-firecrackers-and-ears/)