--- title: Ears are delicate: the tiny hair cells inside never grow back, so a… — Bangs and loud sounds: firecrackers and ears · tree and pragmatics description: Ears are delicate: the tiny hair cells inside never grow back, so a ringing in your ears after a bang is a warning that they have been hurt. Who acts: Ears, tiny hair cells, ringing. A sentence of the lesson «Bangs and loud sounds: firecrackers and ears» of the physics course of Mova's primary schoo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/19-bangs-and-loud-sounds-firecrackers-and-ears/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Physics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/) / [Bangs and loud sounds: firecrackers an…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/19-bangs-and-loud-sounds-firecrackers-and-ears/) / 4 # Bangs and loud sounds: firecrackers and ears, sentence 4 Ears are delicate: the tiny hair cells inside never grow back, so a ringing in your ears after a bang is a warning that they have been hurt. **Who acts:** Ears, tiny hair cells, ringing · **What happens:** be, not grow back, hurt · **To what, where:** warning, cells This is a sentence of the lesson «Bangs and loud sounds: firecrackers and ears» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ears, tiny hair cells, ringing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:physics:019-bangs-and-loud-sounds-firecrackers-and-ears.lesson:4 # text = Ears are delicate: the tiny hair cells inside never grow back, so a ringing in your ears after a bang is a warning that they have been hurt. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = physics # lesson = 019-bangs-and-loud-sounds-firecrackers-and-ears.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Ears ear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 2 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 3 delicate delicate ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 4 : : PUNCT : _ 11 punct _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 6 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 7 hair hair NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 compound _ _ 8 cells cell NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ _ 9 inside inside ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:advmod 10 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 11 advmod _ _ 11 grow grow VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:parataxis|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 12 back back ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 14 so so ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:det 16 ringing ring NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ _ 19 ears ear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nmod _ _ 20 after after ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 bang bang NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:nmod 23 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 cop _ _ 24 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 warning warning NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 parataxis _ _ 26 that that SCONJ IN _ 30 mark _ _ 27 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ _ 28 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 aux _ _ 29 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 30 aux:pass _ _ 30 hurt hurt VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 25 acl _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | Ears | | | | | delicate *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **not** **grow back** | present | the tiny hair cells | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **is a** | present | a ringing in your ears after a bang | a warning | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **hurt** | present · perfect · passive | | cells *= cell* | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:019-bangs-and-loud-sounds-firecrackers-and-ears.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Bangs and loud sounds: firecrackers an…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/19-bangs-and-loud-sounds-firecrackers-and-ears/3/) - next →: [Bangs and loud sounds: firecrackers an…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/19-bangs-and-loud-sounds-firecrackers-and-ears/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/19-bangs-and-loud-sounds-firecrackers-and-ears/)