--- title: A telescope gathers much more light than your eye and makes the pict… — Lenses and eyes · tree and pragmatics description: A telescope gathers much more light than your eye and makes the picture bigger, and Galileo saw the moons of Jupiter with a small one in 1610. Who acts: telescope, Galileo. A sentence of the lesson «Lenses and eyes» of the physics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the prag --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/22-lenses-and-eyes/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Physics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/) / [Lenses and eyes](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/22-lenses-and-eyes/) / 13 # Lenses and eyes, sentence 13 A telescope gathers much more light than your eye and makes the picture bigger, and Galileo saw the moons of Jupiter with a small one in 1610. **Who acts:** telescope, Galileo · **What happens:** gather, make, see · **To what, where:** more light, picture, moons, 1610 This is a sentence of the lesson «Lenses and eyes» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (telescope, Galileo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:physics:022-lenses-and-eyes.lesson:13 # text = A telescope gathers much more light than your eye and makes the picture bigger, and Galileo saw the moons of Jupiter with a small one in 1610. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = physics # lesson = 022-lenses-and-eyes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 telescope telescope NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 gathers gather VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 much much ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 5 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 6 amod _ _ 6 light light NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 7 than than ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ _ 9 eye eye NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:root 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 picture picture NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 14 bigger big ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 11 xcomp _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 17 Galileo Galileo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=18:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 18 saw see VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 11 conj _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 moons moon NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obj _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 Jupiter Jupiter PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 nmod _ _ 23 with with ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 24 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 25 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 27 in in ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 1610 1610 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=26:nmod 29 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=11:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **gather** | present | a telescope | more light | | | | than your eye | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Theme | | 2 | **make** | present | a telescope *not said here* | the picture | | | | big *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset picture=Product | | 3 | **see** | past | Galileo | the moons of Jupiter | | 1610 | | with a small one | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer moon=Stimulus | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:022-lenses-and-eyes.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Lenses and eyes, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/22-lenses-and-eyes/11/) - next →: [Lenses and eyes, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/22-lenses-and-eyes/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/22-lenses-and-eyes/)