--- title: Telescopes and microscopes put lenses or mirrors together to show wh… — Lenses and eyes · tree and pragmatics description: Telescopes and microscopes put lenses or mirrors together to show what our eyes alone cannot: craters on the Moon, or tiny creatures swimming in a drop of pond water. Who acts: Telescopes, tiny creatures. A sentence of the lesson «Lenses and eyes» of the physics course of Mova's primary school with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/22-lenses-and-eyes/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Physics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/) / [Lenses and eyes](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/22-lenses-and-eyes/) / 4 # Lenses and eyes, sentence 4 Telescopes and microscopes put lenses or mirrors together to show what our eyes alone cannot: craters on the Moon, or tiny creatures swimming in a drop of pond water. **Who acts:** Telescopes, tiny creatures · **What happens:** put, show, swim · **To what, where:** lenses, craters, drop This is a sentence of the lesson «Lenses and eyes» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Telescopes, tiny creatures), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:physics:022-lenses-and-eyes.lesson:4 # text = Telescopes and microscopes put lenses or mirrors together to show what our eyes alone cannot: craters on the Moon, or tiny creatures swimming in a drop of pond water. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = physics # lesson = 022-lenses-and-eyes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Telescopes telescope NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 3 microscopes microscope NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 conj _ _ 4 put put VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=0:root|HaikuPos=VERB:VBP:Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 lenses lens NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 6 or or CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 mirrors mirror NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 conj _ _ 8 together together ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ 10 mark _ _ 10 show show VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 advcl _ _ 11 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 10 obj _ _ 12 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ _ 13 eyes eye NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ _ 14 alone alone ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:advmod 15 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 11 acl:relcl _ _ 16 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 15 advmod _ _ 17 : : PUNCT : _ 18 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=10:punct 18 craters crater NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obl _ _ 19 on on ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 Moon Moon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=21:punct 23 or or CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 24 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 25 creatures creature NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:conj 26 swimming swim VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 25 acl _ _ 27 in in ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 drop drop NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 pond pond NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 compound _ _ 32 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nmod _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **put** | past | Telescopes and microscopes | lenses or mirrors | | | | together *property* | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent lens=Goal | | 2 | **show** | to-infinitive | Telescopes and microscopes *not said here* | craters on the Moon or tiny creatures | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient | | 3 | **swim** | gerund | tiny creatures *not said here* | | | a drop of pond water | | | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in drop=Trajectory | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:022-lenses-and-eyes.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Lenses and eyes, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/22-lenses-and-eyes/3/) - next →: [Lenses and eyes, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/22-lenses-and-eyes/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/22-lenses-and-eyes/)