--- title: That is why your hot cocoa cools on the table and an ice cube melts… — Heat moves: hot to cold · tree and pragmatics description: That is why your hot cocoa cools on the table and an ice cube melts in your warm hand, and why your hand feels cold: it is losing its heat to the ice. Who acts: That, hot cocoa, ice cube, hand. A sentence of the lesson «Heat moves: hot to cold» of the physics course of Mova's primary school with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/23-heat-moves-hot-to-cold/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Physics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/) / [Heat moves: hot to cold](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/23-heat-moves-hot-to-cold/) / 1 # Heat moves: hot to cold, sentence 1 That is why your hot cocoa cools on the table and an ice cube melts in your warm hand, and why your hand feels cold: it is losing its heat to the ice. **Who acts:** That, hot cocoa, ice cube, hand · **What happens:** be, cool, melt, feel, lose, heat · **To what, where:** table, warm hand, heat This is a sentence of the lesson «Heat moves: hot to cold» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, hot cocoa, ice cube, hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:physics:023-heat-moves-hot-to-cold.lesson:1 # text = That is why your hot cocoa cools on the table and an ice cube melts in your warm hand, and why your hand feels cold: it is losing its heat to the ice. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = physics # lesson = 023-heat-moves-hot-to-cold.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3 1 That that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 3 why why ADV WRB PronType=Rel 0 root _ _ 4 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:nmod:poss 5 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:amod 6 cocoa cocoa NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:compound 7 cools cool VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 ccomp _ _ 8 on on ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 table table NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:nmod 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 12 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 13 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 compound _ _ 14 cube cube NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 15 melts melt VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 17 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ _ 18 warm warm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 22 why why ADV WRB PronType=Int 25 advmod _ _ 23 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ _ 24 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 25 feels feel VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 26 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 xcomp _ _ 27 : : PUNCT : _ 30 punct _ _ 28 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ _ 29 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 aux _ _ 30 losing lose VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:advcl:relcl 31 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ _ 32 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obj _ _ 33 to to ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | That | | | | | why *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **cool** | present | your hot cocoa | | | the table | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **melt** | present | a ice cube | | | your warm hand | | | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **feel** | present | your hand | | | | | cold *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | | 5 | **lose** | present · progressive | hand | hand's heat | | | | to the ice | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Eventuality | | 6 | **heat** | | hand | | | | | | nom heat «phenomenon intransitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:023-heat-moves-hot-to-cold.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Heat moves: hot to cold, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/23-heat-moves-hot-to-cold/0/) - next →: [Heat moves: hot to cold, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/23-heat-moves-hot-to-cold/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/23-heat-moves-hot-to-cold/)