---
title: Blowing on soup sweeps away the warm, steamy air above it, so more s… — Heat moves: hot to cold · tree and pragmatics
description: Blowing on soup sweeps away the warm, steamy air above it, so more steam escapes and carries heat away. Who acts: Blowing, more steam. A sentence of the lesson «Heat moves: hot to cold» of the physics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Heat moves: hot to cold, sentence 11

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Blowing on soup sweeps away the warm, steamy air above it, so more steam escapes and carries heat away.

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**Who acts:** Blowing, more steam · **What happens:** blow, sweep away, escape, carry away · **To what, where:** soup, warm steamy air, heat

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Heat moves: hot to cold» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Blowing, more steam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:physics:023-heat-moves-hot-to-cold.lesson:11
# text = Blowing on soup sweeps away the warm, steamy air above it, so more steam escapes and carries heat away.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = physics
# lesson = 023-heat-moves-hot-to-cold.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Blowing	blow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	csubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:nsubj
2	on	on	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	soup	soup	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
4	sweeps	sweep	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	away	away	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
7	warm	warm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
9	steamy	steamy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
11	above	above	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nmod	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=4:punct
14	so	so	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
15	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	16	amod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RBR:Degree=Cmp
16	steam	steam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
17	escapes	escape	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=17:cc
19	carries	carry	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
20	heat	heat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
21	away	away	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **blow** | gerund |  |  |  | soup |  |  | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **sweep away** | present | Blowing | the warm steamy air |  | soup |  | away *property* | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent air=Theme above it=Trajectory |
| 3 | **escape** | present | more steam |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **carry away** | present | more steam *not said here* | heat |  |  |  | away *property* | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:023-heat-moves-hot-to-cold.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Heat moves: hot to cold, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/23-heat-moves-hot-to-cold/10/)
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