--- title: Fresh water freezes at 0 degrees, and water grows as it turns to ice… — Melting, freezing and boiling · tree and pragmatics description: Fresh water freezes at 0 degrees, and water grows as it turns to ice, which is why frozen pipes can burst. Who acts: Fresh water, water, ice. A sentence of the lesson «Melting, freezing and boiling» of the physics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/24-melting-freezing-and-boiling/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Physics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/) / [Melting, freezing and boiling](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/24-melting-freezing-and-boiling/) / 10 # Melting, freezing and boiling, sentence 10 Fresh water freezes at 0 degrees, and water grows as it turns to ice, which is why frozen pipes can burst. **Who acts:** Fresh water, water, ice · **What happens:** freeze, grow, turn, be · **To what, where:** 0 degrees, ice This is a sentence of the lesson «Melting, freezing and boiling» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fresh water, water, ice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:physics:024-melting-freezing-and-boiling.lesson:10 # text = Fresh water freezes at 0 degrees, and water grows as it turns to ice, which is why frozen pipes can burst. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = physics # lesson = 024-melting-freezing-and-boiling.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Fresh fresh ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:amod 2 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 freezes freeze VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 at at ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 0 0 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 nummod _ _ 6 degrees degree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 9 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 10 grows grow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 11 as as SCONJ IN _ 13 mark _ _ 12 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ _ 13 turns turn VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 advcl _ _ 14 to to ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 17 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 23 nsubj _ _ 18 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 cop _ _ 19 why why ADV WRB PronType=Int 23 advmod _ _ 20 frozen freeze VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 21 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=21:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 21 pipes pipe NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ _ 22 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 23 aux _ _ 23 burst burst VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 15 acl:relcl _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **freeze** | present | Fresh water | | | 0 degrees | | | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **grow** | present | water | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **turn** | present | Water | | | ice | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to ice=Trajectory | | 4 | **freeze** | participle | | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 5 | **is** | can · present | ice | | | | | burst *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:024-melting-freezing-and-boiling.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Melting, freezing and boiling, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/24-melting-freezing-and-boiling/9/) - next →: [Melting, freezing and boiling, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/24-melting-freezing-and-boiling/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/24-melting-freezing-and-boiling/)