--- title: In a kettle at 100 degrees, water turns into steam right inside the… — Melting, freezing and boiling · tree and pragmatics description: In a kettle at 100 degrees, water turns into steam right inside the liquid and rises as big bubbles; the white cloud from the spout is tiny droplets of cooled steam, and both can scald. Who acts: water, white cloud, both. A sentence of the lesson «Melting, freezing and boiling» of the physics course --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/24-melting-freezing-and-boiling/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Physics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/) / [Melting, freezing and boiling](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/24-melting-freezing-and-boiling/) / 2 # Melting, freezing and boiling, sentence 2 In a kettle at 100 degrees, water turns into steam right inside the liquid and rises as big bubbles; the white cloud from the spout is tiny droplets of cooled steam, and both can scald. **Who acts:** water, white cloud, both · **What happens:** turn, rise, be, cool, scald · **To what, where:** kettle, tiny droplets This is a sentence of the lesson «Melting, freezing and boiling» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (water, white cloud, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:physics:024-melting-freezing-and-boiling.lesson:2 # text = In a kettle at 100 degrees, water turns into steam right inside the liquid and rises as big bubbles; the white cloud from the spout is tiny droplets of cooled steam, and both can scald. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = physics # lesson = 024-melting-freezing-and-boiling.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 kettle kettle NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 4 at at ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 100 100 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 nummod _ _ 6 degrees degree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nmod _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 8 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 9 turns turn VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 10 into into ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 steam steam NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 12 right right ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 13 inside inside ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 liquid liquid NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 rises rise VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 18 as as ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 bubbles bubble NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obl _ _ 21 ; ; PUNCT : _ 9 punct _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 23 white white ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 cloud cloud NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ _ 25 from from ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 spout spout NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nmod _ _ 28 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 cop _ _ 29 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 30 droplets droplet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 parataxis _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 cooled cool VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 33 amod _ _ 33 steam steam NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nmod _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 36 both both DET DT PronType=Tot 38 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=38:nsubj|HaikuPos=PRON:DT:PronType=Tot 37 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 38 aux _ _ 38 scald scald VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 conj _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **turn** | present | water | | | a kettle at 100 degrees | | into steam; inside the liquid | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme in kettle=Source into steam=Trajectory inside liquid=Destination | | 2 | **rise** | present | water *not said here* | | | | | as big bubbles | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **is a** | present | the white cloud from the spout | tiny droplets | | | | of cooled steam | tree rules | | 4 | **cool** | participle | | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 5 | **scald** | can | both | | | | | | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:024-melting-freezing-and-boiling.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Melting, freezing and boiling, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/24-melting-freezing-and-boiling/1/) - next →: [Melting, freezing and boiling, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/24-melting-freezing-and-boiling/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/24-melting-freezing-and-boiling/)