---
title: At 100 degrees, water boils: it turns into steam all through the liq… — Melting, freezing and boiling · tree and pragmatics
description: At 100 degrees, water boils: it turns into steam all through the liquid, which rises as big bubbles. Who acts: water, liquid. A sentence of the lesson «Melting, freezing and boiling» of the physics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Melting, freezing and boiling, sentence 5

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At 100 degrees, water boils: it turns into steam all through the liquid, which rises as big bubbles.

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**Who acts:** water, liquid · **What happens:** boil, turn, rise · **To what, where:** 100 degrees, steam

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Melting, freezing and boiling» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (water, liquid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:physics:024-melting-freezing-and-boiling.lesson:5
# text = At 100 degrees, water boils: it turns into steam all through the liquid, which rises as big bubbles.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = physics
# lesson = 024-melting-freezing-and-boiling.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	100	100	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	degrees	degree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	boils	boil	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	_
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	3	punct	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	turns	turn	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	into	into	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	steam	steam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:obl
12	all	all	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
13	through	through	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	liquid	liquid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	18	nsubj	_	_
18	rises	rise	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	acl:relcl	_	_
19	as	as	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	bubbles	bubble	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obl	_	_
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **boil** | present | water |  |  | 100 degrees |  |  | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **turn** | present | Water |  |  | steam |  | through the liquid | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme into steam=Source through liquid=Trajectory |
| 3 | **rise** | present | the liquid |  |  |  |  | as big bubbles | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:024-melting-freezing-and-boiling.lesson:5`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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