--- title: Melting ice takes in lots of heat without getting warmer, so a drink… — Melting, freezing and boiling · tree and pragmatics description: Melting ice takes in lots of heat without getting warmer, so a drink with ice stays near 0 degrees until the ice is gone. Who acts: Melting ice, drink, ice. A sentence of the lesson «Melting, freezing and boiling» of the physics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragma --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/24-melting-freezing-and-boiling/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Physics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/) / [Melting, freezing and boiling](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/24-melting-freezing-and-boiling/) / 9 # Melting, freezing and boiling, sentence 9 Melting ice takes in lots of heat without getting warmer, so a drink with ice stays near 0 degrees until the ice is gone. **Who acts:** Melting ice, drink, ice · **What happens:** melt, take, get, stay, be · **To what, where:** lots, 0 degrees This is a sentence of the lesson «Melting, freezing and boiling» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Melting ice, drink, ice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:physics:024-melting-freezing-and-boiling.lesson:9 # text = Melting ice takes in lots of heat without getting warmer, so a drink with ice stays near 0 degrees until the ice is gone. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = physics # lesson = 024-melting-freezing-and-boiling.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Melting melt VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 2 amod _ _ 2 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 takes take VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 lots lot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 8 without without SCONJ IN _ 9 mark _ _ 9 getting get VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 3 advcl _ _ 10 warmer warm ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 9 xcomp _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 12 so so ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 drink drink NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 15 with with ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod _ _ 17 stays stay VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 18 near near ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 0 0 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 20 nummod _ _ 20 degrees degree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obl _ _ 21 until until SCONJ IN _ 25 mark _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 24 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 cop _ _ 25 gone gone ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 advcl _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **melt** | gerund | | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **take** | present | Melting ice | | | lots of heat | | | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in lot=Location | | 3 | **get** | gerund | Melting ice *not said here* | | | | | warm *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer | | 4 | **stay** | present | a drink with ice | | | 0 degrees | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near degree=Location | | 5 | **is** | present | the ice | | | | | gone *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:024-melting-freezing-and-boiling.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Melting, freezing and boiling, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/24-melting-freezing-and-boiling/8/) - next →: [Melting, freezing and boiling, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/24-melting-freezing-and-boiling/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/24-melting-freezing-and-boiling/)