--- title: A woolly jumper does not make any heat; your body makes it, and the… — Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sw… · tree and pragmatics description: A woolly jumper does not make any heat; your body makes it, and the jumper traps still air between its fibres, which passes heat very badly, so the heat stays in. Who acts: woolly jumper, body, jumper, air. A sentence of the lesson «Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat» of the physics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Physics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/) / [Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulat…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/) / 0 # Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat, sentence 0 A woolly jumper does not make any heat; your body makes it, and the jumper traps still air between its fibres, which passes heat very badly, so the heat stays in. **Who acts:** woolly jumper, body, jumper, air, heat · **What happens:** not make, make, trap, pass, stay in · **To what, where:** heat, air This is a sentence of the lesson «Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woolly jumper, body, jumper, air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:physics:025-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool.lesson:0 # text = A woolly jumper does not make any heat; your body makes it, and the jumper traps still air between its fibres, which passes heat very badly, so the heat stays in. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = physics # lesson = 025-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 woolly woolly ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 jumper jumper NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 4 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 5 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 6 advmod _ _ 6 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 7 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 8 det _ _ 8 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 9 ; ; PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 10 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ _ 11 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 12 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj 13 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=12:punct 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 jumper jumper NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 18 traps trap VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj _ _ 19 still still ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ _ 20 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 21 between between ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ _ 23 fibres fibre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nmod _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 25 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 26 nsubj _ _ 26 passes pass VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 acl:relcl _ _ 27 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obj _ _ 28 very very ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ _ 29 badly badly ADV RB Degree=Pos 26 advmod _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 31 so so ADV RB _ 34 advmod _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nsubj _ _ 34 stays stay VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj _ _ 35 in in ADV RB _ 34 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=34:compound:prt|HaikuPos=ADP:RP:_ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **make** | present · do-support | a woolly jumper | any heat | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset heat=Product | | 2 | **make** | present | your body | heat | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product | | 3 | **trap** | present | the jumper | air | | | | between jumper's fibres | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Patient | | 4 | **pass** | present | air | heat | | | | badly *property* | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme heat=Trajectory | | 5 | **stay in** | present | the heat | | | | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:025-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Melting, freezing and boiling, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/24-melting-freezing-and-boiling/16/) - next →: [Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulat…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/)