---
title: A car parked in the Sun gets much hotter inside than outside, and a… — Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sw… · tree and pragmatics
description: A car parked in the Sun gets much hotter inside than outside, and a dog must never be left in one, because it gets dangerously hot in minutes. Who acts: car. A sentence of the lesson «Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat» of the physics course of Mova's primary school with its depende
---

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# Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat, sentence 13

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A car parked in the Sun gets much hotter inside than outside, and a dog must never be left in one, because it gets dangerously hot in minutes.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** car · **What happens:** park, get, not leave · **To what, where:** car, Sun, dog

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (car), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:physics:025-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool.lesson:13
# text = A car parked in the Sun gets much hotter inside than outside, and a dog must never be left in one, because it gets dangerously hot in minutes.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = physics
# lesson = 025-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	car	car	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	parked	park	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Sun	Sun	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	gets	get	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	much	much	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	hotter	hot	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	7	xcomp	_	_
10	inside	inside	ADP	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
11	than	than	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	outside	outside	ADV	RB	_	9	advcl	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj:pass	_	_
17	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
18	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	20	advmod	_	_
19	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	aux:pass	_	_
20	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	conj	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	20	obl	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
25	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	gets	get	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	advcl	_	_
27	dangerously	dangerously	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
28	hot	hot	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	xcomp	_	_
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	minutes	minute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obl	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **park** | participle |  | a car *not said here* |  | the Sun |  |  | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in sun=Destination |
| 2 | **get** | present | a car |  |  |  |  | hot *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **not** **leave** | must · passive |  | a dog |  |  |  | in one | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in one=Location |
| 4 | **get** | present | car |  |  |  | minute | hot *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:025-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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