--- title: To cool down, bodies use a trick: when water dries off the skin it t… — Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sw… · tree and pragmatics description: To cool down, bodies use a trick: when water dries off the skin it takes heat with it, so sweat cools you, and stepping out of the pool on a warm day makes you shiver. Who acts: bodies, water, it, sweat. A sentence of the lesson «Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat» of the physics co --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Physics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/) / [Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulat…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/) / 2 # Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat, sentence 2 To cool down, bodies use a trick: when water dries off the skin it takes heat with it, so sweat cools you, and stepping out of the pool on a warm day makes you shiver. **Who acts:** bodies, water, it, sweat, you · **What happens:** cool down, use, dry off, take, cool, step out · **To what, where:** trick, skin, heat, you, pool This is a sentence of the lesson «Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bodies, water, it, sweat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:physics:025-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool.lesson:2 # text = To cool down, bodies use a trick: when water dries off the skin it takes heat with it, so sweat cools you, and stepping out of the pool on a warm day makes you shiver. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = physics # lesson = 025-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 To to PART TO _ 2 mark _ _ 2 cool cool VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 advcl _ _ 3 down down ADP RP _ 2 compound:prt _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 5 bodies body NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 6 use use VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 trick trick NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ 12 punct _ _ 10 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 12 advmod _ _ 11 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 12 dries dry VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ _ 13 off off ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 skin skin NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ _ 17 takes take VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 acl:relcl _ _ 18 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 19 with with ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 22 so so ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 23 sweat sweat NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _ 24 cools cool VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 parataxis _ _ 25 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 28 stepping step VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 6 advcl _ _ 29 out out ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 pool pool NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 33 on on SCONJ IN _ 37 mark _ _ 34 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 35 warm warm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ _ 36 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=37:nsubj 37 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 advcl _ _ 38 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 37 obj _ _ 39 shiver shiver VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 37 xcomp _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cool down** | to-infinitive | bodies *not said here* | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **use** | present | bodies | a trick | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Patient | | 3 | **dry off** | present | water | the skin | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient skin=Result | | 4 | **take** | present | it | heat | | | | with heat | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Theme | | 5 | **cool** | present | sweat | you | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent you=Patient | | 6 | **step out** | gerund | bodies *not said here* | the pool | | | day | | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location pool=Theme | | 7 | **make** | present | bodies *not said here* | you | | | | | tree rules | | 8 | **shiver** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn body\_internal\_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:025-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulat…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/1/) - next →: [Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulat…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/)