--- title: Dogs hardly sweat, so they pant to dry their wet tongues, and elepha… — Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sw… · tree and pragmatics description: Dogs hardly sweat, so they pant to dry their wet tongues, and elephants flap their huge thin ears so the blood inside gives its heat to the air. Who acts: Dogs, elephants, blood. A sentence of the lesson «Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat» of the physics course of Mova's primary sc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Physics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/) / [Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulat…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/) / 3 # Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat, sentence 3 Dogs hardly sweat, so they pant to dry their wet tongues, and elephants flap their huge thin ears so the blood inside gives its heat to the air. **Who acts:** Dogs, elephants, blood · **What happens:** sweat, pant, dry, flap, give, heat · **To what, where:** wet tongues, huge thin ears, heat, air This is a sentence of the lesson «Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dogs, elephants, blood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:physics:025-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool.lesson:3 # text = Dogs hardly sweat, so they pant to dry their wet tongues, and elephants flap their huge thin ears so the blood inside gives its heat to the air. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = physics # lesson = 025-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Dogs dog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 2 hardly hardly ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 3 sweat sweat VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 parataxis _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 5 so so ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 6 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ _ 7 pant pant VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ 9 mark _ _ 9 dry dry VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:xcomp 10 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ _ 11 wet wet ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 tongues tongue NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obj _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 15 elephants elephant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ _ 16 flap flap VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 17 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ _ 18 huge huge ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 19 thin thin ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 ears ear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obj _ _ 21 so so SCONJ IN _ 25 mark _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 24 inside inside ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 25 gives give VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 advcl _ _ 26 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ _ 27 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obj _ _ 28 to to ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=7:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **sweat** | present | Dogs | | | | | hardly *property* | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **pant** | present | Dogs *= dog* | | | | | | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **dry** | to-infinitive | Dogs *= dog* *not said here* | Dogs's wet tongues | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient tongue=Result | | 4 | **flap** | present | elephants | Dogs's huge thin ears | | | | | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ear=Patient | | 5 | **give** | present | the blood | blood's heat | the air | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent heat=Theme to air=Recipient | | 6 | **heat** | | blood | | | | | | nom heat «phenomenon intransitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:025-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulat…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/2/) - next →: [Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulat…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/)