--- title: Thick walls, fluffy loft insulation and double windows slow heat lea… — Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sw… · tree and pragmatics description: Thick walls, fluffy loft insulation and double windows slow heat leaking out of a house, so it needs much less fuel to keep warm. Who acts: Thick walls, heat. A sentence of the lesson «Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat» of the physics course of Mova's primary school with its depend --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Physics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/) / [Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulat…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/) / 9 # Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat, sentence 9 Thick walls, fluffy loft insulation and double windows slow heat leaking out of a house, so it needs much less fuel to keep warm. **Who acts:** Thick walls, heat · **What happens:** slow, leak out, need, keep · **To what, where:** heat, house, less fuel This is a sentence of the lesson «Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thick walls, heat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:physics:025-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool.lesson:9 # text = Thick walls, fluffy loft insulation and double windows slow heat leaking out of a house, so it needs much less fuel to keep warm. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = physics # lesson = 025-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1 1 Thick thick ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 walls wall NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 4 fluffy fluffy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 5 loft loft NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 insulation insulation NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 8 double double ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 windows window NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=6:conj 10 slow slow VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 11 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ 12 leaking leak VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 11 acl _ _ 13 out out ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 18 so so ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ _ 19 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ _ 20 needs need VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ _ 21 much much ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 22 less less ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 23 amod _ _ 23 fuel fuel NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj _ _ 24 to to PART TO _ 25 mark _ _ 25 keep keep VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=23:acl 26 warm warm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 xcomp _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **slow** | present | Thick walls and fluffy loft insulation and double windows | heat | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent heat=Patient | | 2 | **leak out** | gerund | heat *not said here* | a house | | | | | vn substance\_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location house=Source | | 3 | **need** | present | heat | less fuel | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot fuel=Theme | | 4 | **keep** | to-infinitive | heat *not said here* | | | | | warm *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:025-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulat…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/8/) - next →: [Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulat…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/)