--- title: Everything is made of tiny bits that carry electric charge, and rubb… — Static electricity: balloons, hair and sparks · tree and pragmatics description: Everything is made of tiny bits that carry electric charge, and rubbing two things together can move some of the tiniest, called electrons, from one onto the other. Who acts: tiny bits, rubbing. A sentence of the lesson «Static electricity: balloons, hair and sparks» of the physics course of Mova's --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/26-static-electricity-balloons-hair-and-sparks/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Physics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/) / [Static electricity: balloons, hair and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/26-static-electricity-balloons-hair-and-sparks/) / 0 # Static electricity: balloons, hair and sparks, sentence 0 Everything is made of tiny bits that carry electric charge, and rubbing two things together can move some of the tiniest, called electrons, from one onto the other. **Who acts:** tiny bits, rubbing · **What happens:** make, carry, rub, move, call · **To what, where:** Everything, electric charge, two things, some, other, tiniest electrons · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Static electricity: balloons, hair and sparks» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tiny bits, rubbing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:physics:026-static-electricity-balloons-hair-and-sparks.lesson:0 # text = Everything is made of tiny bits that carry electric charge, and rubbing two things together can move some of the tiniest, called electrons, from one onto the other. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = physics # lesson = 026-static-electricity-balloons-hair-and-sparks.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Everything everything PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 3 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass _ _ 3 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 bits bit NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 7 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 8 nsubj _ _ 8 carry carry VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 acl:relcl _ _ 9 electric electric ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 charge charge NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 13 rubbing rub VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 18 csubj _ _ 14 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 15 nummod _ _ 15 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obj _ _ 16 together together ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 17 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 18 aux _ _ 18 move move VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:parataxis 19 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 18 obj _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 22 tiniest tiny ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 25 amod _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 24 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 25 acl _ _ 25 electrons electron NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nmod _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 27 from from ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 18 obl _ _ 29 onto onto ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 other other NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present · passive | | Everything | | | | of tiny bits | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | | 2 | **carry** | present | tiny bits | electric charge | | | | | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent charge=Theme | | 3 | **rub** | gerund | | two things | | | | together *property* | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent thing=Theme | | 4 | **move** | can | rubbing | some | | the other | | from one | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.agent V NP.theme PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Agent some=Theme from one=Source onto other=Trajectory | | 5 | **call** | participle | | the tiniest electrons *not said here* | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:026-static-electricity-balloons-hair-and-sparks.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulat…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/16/) - next →: [Static electricity: balloons, hair and…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/26-static-electricity-balloons-hair-and-sparks/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/26-static-electricity-balloons-hair-and-sparks/)