---
title: Lightning often strikes the same tall place again and again; the Emp… — Static electricity: balloons, hair and sparks · tree and pragmatics
description: Lightning often strikes the same tall place again and again; the Empire State Building in New York is hit around twenty times a year. Who acts: Lightning. A sentence of the lesson «Static electricity: balloons, hair and sparks» of the physics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree 
---

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# Static electricity: balloons, hair and sparks, sentence 13

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Lightning often strikes the same tall place again and again; the Empire State Building in New York is hit around twenty times a year.

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**Who acts:** Lightning · **What happens:** strike, hit · **To what, where:** same tall place, State Building

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Static electricity: balloons, hair and sparks» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lightning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:physics:026-static-electricity-balloons-hair-and-sparks.lesson:13
# text = Lightning often strikes the same tall place again and again; the Empire State Building in New York is hit around twenty times a year.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = physics
# lesson = 026-static-electricity-balloons-hair-and-sparks.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Lightning	lightning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	often	often	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	strikes	strike	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	tall	tall	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
8	again	again	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	again	again	ADV	RB	_	8	conj	_	_
11	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
13	Empire	Empire	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:compound
14	State	State	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	Building	Building	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	New	New	PROPN	NNP	_	18	flat	_	_
18	York	York	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
19	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	aux:pass	_	_
20	hit	hit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj
21	around	around	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	twenty	twenty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	23	nummod	_	_
23	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl:unmarked	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod:unmarked	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **strike** | present | Lightning | the same tall place |  |  | again | often *property* | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Patient |
| 2 | **hit** | present · passive |  | the State Building in New York |  |  | time |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:026-static-electricity-balloons-hair-and-sparks.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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