---
title: Walking on carpet can build up charge on your body, which jumps to a… — Static electricity: balloons, hair and sparks · tree and pragmatics
description: Walking on carpet can build up charge on your body, which jumps to a metal door handle as a tiny spark, more often in winter when the air is dry. Who acts: Walking, charge, air. A sentence of the lesson «Static electricity: balloons, hair and sparks» of the physics course of Mova's primary school wi
---

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# Static electricity: balloons, hair and sparks, sentence 9

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Walking on carpet can build up charge on your body, which jumps to a metal door handle as a tiny spark, more often in winter when the air is dry.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Walking, charge, air · **What happens:** walk, build up, jump, be · **To what, where:** carpet, charge, body

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Static electricity: balloons, hair and sparks» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Walking, charge, air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:physics:026-static-electricity-balloons-hair-and-sparks.lesson:9
# text = Walking on carpet can build up charge on your body, which jumps to a metal door handle as a tiny spark, more often in winter when the air is dry.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = physics
# lesson = 026-static-electricity-balloons-hair-and-sparks.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Walking	walk	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	csubj	_	_
2	on	on	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	carpet	carpet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
4	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	build	build	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	up	up	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	_
7	charge	charge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	on	on	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj	_	_
13	jumps	jump	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:acl:relcl
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
16	metal	metal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	door	door	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	handle	handle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
19	as	as	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	tiny	tiny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	spark	spark	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
24	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	25	advmod	_	_
25	often	often	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	winter	winter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
28	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	32	advmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=32:mark|HaikuPos=SCONJ:WRB:_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nsubj	_	_
31	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	cop	_	_
32	dry	dry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	advcl	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: pos
- teacher: changed act=assert

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **walk** | gerund |  |  |  | carpet |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on carpet=Trajectory |
| 2 | **build up** | can | Walking | charge |  | your body |  | often *property* | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer charge=Patient |
| 3 | **jump** | present | charge |  |  |  |  | to a door handle *result*; as a tiny spark | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to handle=Result |
| 4 | **is** | present | the air |  |  |  |  | dry *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:026-static-electricity-balloons-hair-and-sparks.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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