---
title: Magnets: pulling and pushing without touching — a lesson of Mova's school · trees and pragmatics
description: «Magnets: pulling and pushing without touching», a lesson of the physics course of Mova's primary school, sentence by sentence with dependency trees and pragmatics. It begins: A magnet can pull a paper clip across the table without touching it, through an invisible region around it called its magnet
---

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# Magnets: pulling and pushing without touching

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Lesson 29 of the physics course of Mova's primary school: 14 sentences, each with its syntax tree and pragmatics. The lessons are written for Mova, and their agreed trees are part of Mova corpus 0.4 (CC BY-SA 4.0). How Mova does on its tests: [the lesson at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/physics/29-magnets-pulling-and-pushing-without-touching/).

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- [0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/29-magnets-pulling-and-pushing-without-touching/0/) — A magnet can pull a paper clip across the table without touching it, through an invisible region around it called its magnetic field.
- [1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/29-magnets-pulling-and-pushing-without-touching/1/) — Every magnet has two ends, a north pole and a south pole; bring two north poles together and you feel them push apart like an invisible cushion, turn one round and they snap together.
- [2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/29-magnets-pulling-and-pushing-without-touching/2/) — Only a few metals are pulled strongly, mainly iron, steel, nickel and cobalt, which is why a magnet grabs a steel paper clip but ignores an aluminium can.
- [3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/29-magnets-pulling-and-pushing-without-touching/3/) — Inside a magnet, countless tiny magnets are lined up the same way; cut it in half and each half is a whole magnet with its own north and south.
- [5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/29-magnets-pulling-and-pushing-without-touching/5/) — Magnets pull iron and steel without touching them, and the pull fades quickly with distance.
- [6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/29-magnets-pulling-and-pushing-without-touching/6/) — Only iron, steel, nickel and cobalt are pulled strongly; most metals, such as aluminium, copper and gold, are not.
- [7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/29-magnets-pulling-and-pushing-without-touching/7/) — Every magnet has a north pole and a south pole: like poles push apart, unlike poles pull together.
- [8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/29-magnets-pulling-and-pushing-without-touching/8/) — Iron filings sprinkled around a magnet line up and show its invisible magnetic field; the lines bunch up at the poles, where the pull is strongest.
- [9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/29-magnets-pulling-and-pushing-without-touching/9/) — A magnet is made of countless tiny magnets lined up together, so a magnet cut in half becomes two magnets, each with both poles.
- [10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/29-magnets-pulling-and-pushing-without-touching/10/) — Stroking a steel paper clip or needle with a magnet lines up its tiny magnets and makes it a weak magnet; dropping or heating it jumbles them again.
- [11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/29-magnets-pulling-and-pushing-without-touching/11/) — Magnetism passes through wood, paper, plastic and water, but a thick sheet of iron soaks most of it up.
- [12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/29-magnets-pulling-and-pushing-without-touching/12/) — Two small strong magnets swallowed by a child can pull together through the walls of the gut and badly damage it; this is an emergency.
- [14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/29-magnets-pulling-and-pushing-without-touching/14/) — Maglev trains use strong magnets to float above the track and move along it; with no wheels touching, there is almost no friction.
- [15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/29-magnets-pulling-and-pushing-without-touching/15/) — An electric motor spins because electricity in a coil of wire makes it a magnet that is pushed and pulled by other magnets.

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