---
title: Stroking a steel paper clip or needle with a magnet lines up its tin… — Magnets: pulling and pushing without touching · tree and pragmatics
description: Stroking a steel paper clip or needle with a magnet lines up its tiny magnets and makes it a weak magnet; dropping or heating it jumbles them again. Who acts: Stroking, magnet. A sentence of the lesson «Magnets: pulling and pushing without touching» of the physics course of Mova's primary school wit
---

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# Magnets: pulling and pushing without touching, sentence 10

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Stroking a steel paper clip or needle with a magnet lines up its tiny magnets and makes it a weak magnet; dropping or heating it jumbles them again.

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**Who acts:** Stroking, magnet · **What happens:** stroke, line up, make, drop, heat, jumble · **To what, where:** paper clip, tiny magnets, magnet, pole

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Magnets: pulling and pushing without touching» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Stroking, magnet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:physics:029-magnets-pulling-and-pushing-without-touching.lesson:10
# text = Stroking a steel paper clip or needle with a magnet lines up its tiny magnets and makes it a weak magnet; dropping or heating it jumbles them again.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = physics
# lesson = 029-magnets-pulling-and-pushing-without-touching.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Stroking	stroke	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	csubj	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
3	steel	steel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	paper	paper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	clip	clip	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	needle	needle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	magnet	magnet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
11	lines	line	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	up	up	ADP	RP	_	11	compound:prt	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=11:compound:prt|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_
13	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
14	tiny	tiny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	magnets	magnet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
18	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obj	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	weak	weak	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	magnet	magnet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	xcomp	_	_
22	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	dropping	drop	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	conj	_	_
24	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	heating	heat	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	23	conj	_	_
26	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
27	jumbles	jumble	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	parataxis	_	_
28	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	obj	_	_
29	again	again	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stroke** | gerund |  | a paper clip or needle |  |  |  | with a magnet | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent clip=Theme with magnet=Instrument |
| 2 | **line up** | present | Stroking | magnet's tiny magnets |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme magnet=Destination |
| 3 | **make** | present | Stroking *not said here* | magnet |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product |
| 4 | **drop** | gerund | Stroking *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **heat** | gerund | Stroking *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 6 | **jumble** | present | magnet | pole |  |  | again |  | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:029-magnets-pulling-and-pushing-without-touching.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Magnets: pulling and pushing without t…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/29-magnets-pulling-and-pushing-without-touching/9/)
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