--- title: Energy is what lets things move, heat up, light up or change; you ca… — Energy: what makes things happen · tree and pragmatics description: Energy is what lets things move, heat up, light up or change; you cannot see it, but you can see what it does. Who acts: Energy, things, you. A sentence of the lesson «Energy: what makes things happen» of the physics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of ever --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/31-energy-what-makes-things-happen/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Physics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/) / [Energy: what makes things happen](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/31-energy-what-makes-things-happen/) / 0 # Energy: what makes things happen, sentence 0 Energy is what lets things move, heat up, light up or change; you cannot see it, but you can see what it does. **Who acts:** Energy, things, you · **What happens:** be, let, move, heat up, light up, change · **To what, where:** Energy This is a sentence of the lesson «Energy: what makes things happen» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Energy, things, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:physics:031-energy-what-makes-things-happen.lesson:0 # text = Energy is what lets things move, heat up, light up or change; you cannot see it, but you can see what it does. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = physics # lesson = 031-energy-what-makes-things-happen.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R3-conj-first ×1 1 Energy Energy NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 3 what what PRON WP PronType=Rel 0 root _ _ 4 lets let VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 acl:relcl _ _ 5 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 6 move move VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 xcomp _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 heat heat VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 conj _ _ 9 up up ADP RP _ 8 compound:prt _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 light light VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 conj _ _ 12 up up ADP RP _ 11 compound:prt _ _ 13 or or CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=11:cc 14 change change VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=11:conj 15 ; ; PUNCT : _ 19 punct _ _ 16 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ _ 17 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 19 aux _ _ 18 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 19 advmod _ _ 19 see see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 parataxis _ _ 20 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 22 but but CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=19:cc 23 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ _ 24 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 25 aux _ _ 25 see see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 19 conj _ _ 26 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 25 obj _ _ 27 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ _ 28 does do VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 acl:relcl _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Energy | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **let** | present | | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **move** | infinitive | things | | | | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **heat up** | infinitive | things *not said here* | | | | | | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 5 | **light up** | infinitive | things *not said here* | | | | | | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **change** | infinitive | things *not said here* | | | | | | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **not** **see** | can | you | Energy | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | | 8 | **see** | can | you | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | | 9 | **do** | present | Energy | | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:031-energy-what-makes-things-happen.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R3-conj-first ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Compasses and the magnetic Earth, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/30-compasses-and-the-magnetic-earth/16/) - next →: [Energy: what makes things happen, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/31-energy-what-makes-things-happen/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/31-energy-what-makes-things-happen/)