--- title: Energy is what lets things move, heat up, light up or change. — Energy: what makes things happen · tree and pragmatics description: Energy is what lets things move, heat up, light up or change. Who acts: Energy, things. A sentence of the lesson «Energy: what makes things happen» of the physics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/31-energy-what-makes-things-happen/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Physics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/) / [Energy: what makes things happen](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/31-energy-what-makes-things-happen/) / 5 # Energy: what makes things happen, sentence 5 Energy is what lets things move, heat up, light up or change. **Who acts:** Energy, things · **What happens:** be, let, move, heat up, light up, change This is a sentence of the lesson «Energy: what makes things happen» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Energy, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:physics:031-energy-what-makes-things-happen.lesson:5 # text = Energy is what lets things move, heat up, light up or change. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = physics # lesson = 031-energy-what-makes-things-happen.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×4 1 Energy energy NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:nsubj|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 3 what what PRON WP PronType=Rel 0 root _ _ 4 lets let VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 acl:relcl _ _ 5 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 6 move move VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 xcomp _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:xcomp|HaikuPos=VERB:VBP:Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 heat heat VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=6:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBP:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 up up ADP RP _ 8 compound:prt _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 light light VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=6:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBP:Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 up up ADP RP _ 11 compound:prt _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 13 or or CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 14 change change VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 conj _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=4:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Energy | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **let** | present | | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **move** | infinitive | things | | | | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **heat up** | infinitive | things *not said here* | | | | | | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 5 | **light up** | infinitive | things *not said here* | | | | | | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **change** | infinitive | things *not said here* | | | | | | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:031-energy-what-makes-things-happen.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Energy: what makes things happen, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/31-energy-what-makes-things-happen/4/) - next →: [Energy: what makes things happen, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/31-energy-what-makes-things-happen/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/31-energy-what-makes-things-happen/)