--- title: A log on a campfire holds energy the tree caught from sunlight; burn… — Fuels, the Sun and saving energy · tree and pragmatics description: A log on a campfire holds energy the tree caught from sunlight; burning joins the wood with oxygen from the air and lets that energy out as heat and light. Who acts: log, tree. A sentence of the lesson «Fuels, the Sun and saving energy» of the physics course of Mova's primary school with its depende --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/32-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Physics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/) / [Fuels, the Sun and saving energy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/32-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy/) / 0 # Fuels, the Sun and saving energy, sentence 0 A log on a campfire holds energy the tree caught from sunlight; burning joins the wood with oxygen from the air and lets that energy out as heat and light. **Who acts:** log, tree · **What happens:** hold, catch, burn, join, let out · **To what, where:** energy, sunlight, wood, air This is a sentence of the lesson «Fuels, the Sun and saving energy» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (log, tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:physics:032-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy.lesson:0 # text = A log on a campfire holds energy the tree caught from sunlight; burning joins the wood with oxygen from the air and lets that energy out as heat and light. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = physics # lesson = 032-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 log log NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 3 on on ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 campfire campfire NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 6 holds hold VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 energy energy NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 tree tree NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 10 caught catch VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 acl _ _ 11 from from ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 sunlight sunlight NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT : _ 6 punct _ _ 14 burning burn VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 15 nsubj _ _ 15 joins join VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 wood wood NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:obj 18 with with ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 oxygen oxygen NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:nmod 20 from from ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 24 lets let VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 conj _ _ 25 that that DET DT PronType=Dem 26 det _ _ 26 energy energy NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj _ _ 27 out out PART RP _ 24 compound:prt _ _ 28 as as ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:obl 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 31 light light NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 conj _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hold** | present | a log on a campfire | energy | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Theme | | 2 | **catch** | participle | the tree | energy *not said here* | | sunlight | | | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent energy=Theme from sunlight=Source | | 3 | **burn** | gerund | | | | | | | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **join** | present | | the wood | | the air | | with oxygen | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent wood=Patient with oxygen=Co-Patient | | 5 | **let out** | present | | that energy | | | | as heat and light | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:032-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Energy: what makes things happen, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/31-energy-what-makes-things-happen/17/) - next →: [Fuels, the Sun and saving energy, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/32-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/32-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy/)