--- title: A bike dynamo spins a magnet in a coil and turns the movement of the… — Fuels, the Sun and saving energy · tree and pragmatics description: A bike dynamo spins a magnet in a coil and turns the movement of the wheel into electricity for the lamp; the faster the wheel spins, the more it makes. Who acts: bike dynamo, wheel. A sentence of the lesson «Fuels, the Sun and saving energy» of the physics course of Mova's primary school with its d --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/32-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Physics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/) / [Fuels, the Sun and saving energy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/32-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy/) / 11 # Fuels, the Sun and saving energy, sentence 11 A bike dynamo spins a magnet in a coil and turns the movement of the wheel into electricity for the lamp; the faster the wheel spins, the more it makes. **Who acts:** bike dynamo, wheel · **What happens:** spin, turn, make, move · **To what, where:** magnet, coil, movement, electricity, wheel This is a sentence of the lesson «Fuels, the Sun and saving energy» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bike dynamo, wheel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:physics:032-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy.lesson:11 # text = A bike dynamo spins a magnet in a coil and turns the movement of the wheel into electricity for the lamp; the faster the wheel spins, the more it makes. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = physics # lesson = 032-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 bike bike NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 dynamo dynamo NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 spins spin VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 magnet magnet NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 coil coil NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:nmod 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 turns turn VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 movement movement NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 wheel wheel NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _ 17 into into ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 electricity electricity NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ 19 for for ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 lamp lamp NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 22 ; ; PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 faster fast ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 4 advcl _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 wheel wheel NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 27 spins spin VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 advcl _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=24:punct 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 32 advmod _ _ 31 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ _ 32 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 conj _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **spin** | present | a bike dynamo | a magnet | | a coil | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent magnet=Theme | | 2 | **turn** | present | a bike dynamo *not said here* | the movement of the wheel | | electricity for the lamp | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent movement=Theme into electricity=Trajectory | | 3 | **spin** | present | the wheel | | | | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **make** | present | wheel | | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material | | 5 | **move** | | | the wheel | | | | | nom movement «act transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:032-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Fuels, the Sun and saving energy, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/32-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy/10/) - next →: [Fuels, the Sun and saving energy, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/32-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/32-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy/)