--- title: The Sun shines because tiny parts of hydrogen join together deep ins… — Fuels, the Sun and saving energy · tree and pragmatics description: The Sun shines because tiny parts of hydrogen join together deep inside it, a process called fusion, and it will keep shining for about another five billion years. Who acts: Sun, tiny parts, process. A sentence of the lesson «Fuels, the Sun and saving energy» of the physics course of Mova's primary --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/32-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Physics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/) / [Fuels, the Sun and saving energy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/32-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy/) / 16 # Fuels, the Sun and saving energy, sentence 16 The Sun shines because tiny parts of hydrogen join together deep inside it, a process called fusion, and it will keep shining for about another five billion years. **Who acts:** Sun, tiny parts, process · **What happens:** shine, join, call, keep · **To what, where:** Sun, fusion · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Fuels, the Sun and saving energy» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sun, tiny parts, process), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:physics:032-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy.lesson:16 # text = The Sun shines because tiny parts of hydrogen join together deep inside it, a process called fusion, and it will keep shining for about another five billion years. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = physics # lesson = 032-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 Sun Sun PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 shines shine VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 because because SCONJ IN _ 9 mark _ _ 5 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 parts part NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nsubj _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 hydrogen hydrogen NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 9 join join VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 advcl _ _ 10 together together ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 11 deep deep ADV RB Degree=Pos 9 advmod _ _ 12 inside inside ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 process process NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 parataxis _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:appos 17 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 16 acl _ _ 18 fusion fusion NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 xcomp _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 21 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 22 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 23 aux _ _ 23 keep keep VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 parataxis _ _ 24 shining shine VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 23 xcomp _ _ 25 for for ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 26 about about ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ _ 27 another another DET DT PronType=Ind 29 det _ _ 28 five five NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 29 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=29:nummod 29 billion billion NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 30 nummod _ _ 30 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obl _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=23:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **shine** | present | the Sun | | | | | | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | | 2 | **join** | present | tiny parts of hydrogen | | | Sun | | deep, together *property* | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **call** | participle | a process *not said here* | fusion | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **keep** | future | Sun | | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **shine** | gerund | Sun *not said here* | | | | year | | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:032-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Fuels, the Sun and saving energy, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/32-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy/15/) - next →: [Fuels, the Sun and saving energy, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/32-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/32-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy/)