---
title: Coal, oil and gas power stations burn fuel to heat water into steam,… — Fuels, the Sun and saving energy · tree and pragmatics
description: Coal, oil and gas power stations burn fuel to heat water into steam, and the steam spins turbines that make electricity. Who acts: Coal oil power stations, steam, turbines. A sentence of the lesson «Fuels, the Sun and saving energy» of the physics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency 
---

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# Fuels, the Sun and saving energy, sentence 7

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Coal, oil and gas power stations burn fuel to heat water into steam, and the steam spins turbines that make electricity.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Coal oil power stations, steam, turbines · **What happens:** burn, heat, spin, make · **To what, where:** fuel, water, steam, turbines, electricity

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Fuels, the Sun and saving energy» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Coal oil power stations, steam, turbines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:physics:032-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy.lesson:7
# text = Coal, oil and gas power stations burn fuel to heat water into steam, and the steam spins turbines that make electricity.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = physics
# lesson = 032-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Coal	coal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
3	oil	oil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	gas	gas	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	stations	station	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=1:conj
8	burn	burn	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=0:root|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
9	fuel	fuel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
11	heat	heat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	advcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:acl
12	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
13	into	into	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	steam	steam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=8:punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	steam	steam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
19	spins	spin	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
20	turbines	turbine	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obj	_	_
21	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	22	nsubj	_	_
22	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	acl:relcl	_	_
23	electricity	electricity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **burn** | present | Coal oil power stations | fuel |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent fuel=Theme |
| 2 | **heat** | to-infinitive | Coal oil power stations *not said here* | water |  |  |  | into steam *result* | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent water=Patient into steam=Result |
| 3 | **spin** | present | the steam | turbines |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent turbine=Theme |
| 4 | **make** | present | turbines | electricity |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset electricity=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:032-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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