--- title: Your arm is a lever with the elbow as the pivot; the muscle pulls cl… — Levers: lifting heavy things with a little push · tree and pragmatics description: Your arm is a lever with the elbow as the pivot; the muscle pulls close to the elbow, so it must pull hard, but the hand moves far and fast. Who acts: arm, muscle, hand. A sentence of the lesson «Levers: lifting heavy things with a little push» of the physics course of Mova's primary school with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/33-levers-lifting-heavy-things-with-a-little-push/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Physics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/) / [Levers: lifting heavy things with a li…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/33-levers-lifting-heavy-things-with-a-little-push/) / 13 # Levers: lifting heavy things with a little push, sentence 13 Your arm is a lever with the elbow as the pivot; the muscle pulls close to the elbow, so it must pull hard, but the hand moves far and fast. **Who acts:** arm, muscle, hand · **What happens:** be, pull, move · **To what, where:** lever This is a sentence of the lesson «Levers: lifting heavy things with a little push» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (arm, muscle, hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:physics:033-levers-lifting-heavy-things-with-a-little-push.lesson:13 # text = Your arm is a lever with the elbow as the pivot; the muscle pulls close to the elbow, so it must pull hard, but the hand moves far and fast. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = physics # lesson = 033-levers-lifting-heavy-things-with-a-little-push.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ _ 2 arm arm NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 lever lever NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 elbow elbow NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 9 as as ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 pivot pivot NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _ 12 ; ; PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 muscle muscle NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 15 pulls pull VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ _ 16 close close ADV RB Degree=Pos 15 advmod _ _ 17 to to ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 elbow elbow NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:obl 20 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 21 so so ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 22 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ _ 23 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 24 aux _ _ 24 pull pull VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 parataxis _ _ 25 hard hard ADV RB Degree=Pos 24 advmod _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 27 but but CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ _ 30 moves move VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 conj _ _ 31 far far ADV RB Degree=Pos 30 advmod _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 33 fast fast ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=31:conj|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:Degree=Pos 34 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Your arm | a lever | | | | with the elbow as the pivot | tree rules | | 2 | **pull** | present | the muscle | | | | | close *property* | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **pull** | must | muscle | | | | | hard *property* | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **move** | present | the hand | | | | | far *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:033-levers-lifting-heavy-things-with-a-little-push.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Levers: lifting heavy things with a li…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/33-levers-lifting-heavy-things-with-a-little-push/12/) - next →: [Levers: lifting heavy things with a li…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/33-levers-lifting-heavy-things-with-a-little-push/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/33-levers-lifting-heavy-things-with-a-little-push/)