---
title: Squid, octopuses and jellyfish move by pushing out jets of water. — Rockets, record speeds and motion everywhere · tree and pragmatics
description: Squid, octopuses and jellyfish move by pushing out jets of water. Who acts: Squid. A sentence of the lesson «Rockets, record speeds and motion everywhere» of the physics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Rockets, record speeds and motion everywhere, sentence 11

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Squid, octopuses and jellyfish move by pushing out jets of water.

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**Who acts:** Squid · **What happens:** move, push out · **To what, where:** jets

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Rockets, record speeds and motion everywhere» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Squid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:physics:038-rockets-record-speeds-and-motion-everywhere.lesson:11
# text = Squid, octopuses and jellyfish move by pushing out jets of water.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = physics
# lesson = 038-rockets-record-speeds-and-motion-everywhere.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1
1	Squid	squid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=1:punct
3	octopuses	octopus	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:nsubj
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	jellyfish	jellyfish	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	_
6	move	move	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
8	pushing	push	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	advcl	_	_
9	out	out	ADP	RP	_	8	compound:prt	_	_
10	jets	jet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **move** | present | Squid and octopuses and jellyfish |  |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **push out** | gerund | Squid and octopuses and jellyfish *not said here* | jets of water |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jet=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:038-rockets-record-speeds-and-motion-everywhere.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Rockets, record speeds and motion ever…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/38-rockets-record-speeds-and-motion-everywhere/10/)
- next →: [Rockets, record speeds and motion ever…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/38-rockets-record-speeds-and-motion-everywhere/12/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/38-rockets-record-speeds-and-motion-everywhere/)

