---
title: Skateboard wheels and bearings have little friction, so a smooth pat… — Rockets, record speeds and motion everywhere · tree and pragmatics
description: Skateboard wheels and bearings have little friction, so a smooth path keeps you rolling, but small wheels catch on gravel, and wrist guards and helmets protect against the falls. Who acts: Skateboard wheels, smooth path, you, small wheels. A sentence of the lesson «Rockets, record speeds and motion 
---

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# Rockets, record speeds and motion everywhere, sentence 17

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Skateboard wheels and bearings have little friction, so a smooth path keeps you rolling, but small wheels catch on gravel, and wrist guards and helmets protect against the falls.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Skateboard wheels, smooth path, you, small wheels · **What happens:** have, keep, roll, catch, protect · **To what, where:** little friction, you, gravel

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Rockets, record speeds and motion everywhere» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Skateboard wheels, smooth path, you, small wheels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:physics:038-rockets-record-speeds-and-motion-everywhere.lesson:17
# text = Skateboard wheels and bearings have little friction, so a smooth path keeps you rolling, but small wheels catch on gravel, and wrist guards and helmets protect against the falls.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = physics
# lesson = 038-rockets-record-speeds-and-motion-everywhere.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1
1	Skateboard	skateboard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	wheels	wheel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	bearings	bearing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	_
5	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	friction	friction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
9	so	so	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	smooth	smooth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	path	path	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
13	keeps	keep	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
14	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	13	obj	_	_
15	rolling	roll	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	13	xcomp	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=29:punct
17	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
18	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	wheels	wheel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nsubj	_	_
20	catch	catch	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
21	on	on	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	gravel	gravel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
25	wrist	wrist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	guards	guard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	conj	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	helmets	helmet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:conj
29	protect	protect	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
30	against	against	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	falls	fall	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	obl	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Skateboard wheels and bearings | little friction |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friction=Patient |
| 2 | **keep** | present | a smooth path | you |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **roll** | gerund | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **catch** | present | small wheels and wrist guards and helmets |  |  | gravel |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **protect** | present | Skateboard wheels and bearings *not said here* |  |  |  |  | against the falls | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent against fall=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:038-rockets-record-speeds-and-motion-everywhere.lesson:17`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Rockets, record speeds and motion ever…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/38-rockets-record-speeds-and-motion-everywhere/16/)
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