---
title: In an eclipse of the Sun the Moon passes exactly between the Sun and… — Day and night, and the Moon's faces · tree and pragmatics
description: In an eclipse of the Sun the Moon passes exactly between the Sun and the Earth; the Sun is about 400 times wider than the Moon but also about 400 times further away, so they look the same size. Who acts: Moon, Sun, sailors. A sentence of the lesson «Day and night, and the Moon's faces» of the physic
---

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# Day and night, and the Moon's faces, sentence 12

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In an eclipse of the Sun the Moon passes exactly between the Sun and the Earth; the Sun is about 400 times wider than the Moon but also about 400 times further away, so they look the same size.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Moon, Sun, sailors · **What happens:** pass, be, look, eclipse · **To what, where:** eclipse, same size, Sun

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Day and night, and the Moon's faces» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moon, Sun, sailors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:physics:039-day-and-night-and-the-moons-faces.lesson:12
# text = In an eclipse of the Sun the Moon passes exactly between the Sun and the Earth; the Sun is about 400 times wider than the Moon but also about 400 times further away, so they look the same size.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = physics
# lesson = 039-day-and-night-and-the-moons-faces.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	eclipse	eclipse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Sun	Sun	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	Moon	Moon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=9:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
9	passes	pass	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	exactly	exactly	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
11	between	between	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	Sun	Sun	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	Earth	Earth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
17	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	Sun	Sun	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
20	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	cop	_	_
21	about	about	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	400	400	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	23	nummod	_	_
23	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obl:unmarked	_	_
24	wider	wide	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	9	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:conj
25	than	than	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	Moon	Moon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
28	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
29	also	also	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
30	about	about	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
31	400	400	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	32	nummod	_	_
32	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obl:unmarked	_	_
33	further	further	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
34	away	away	ADV	RB	_	24	conj	_	_
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
36	so	so	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
37	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
38	look	look	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
40	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	size	size	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	_
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pass** | present | the Moon |  |  | a eclipse of the Sun |  | between the Sun and the Earth; exactly *property* | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in eclipse=Location |
| 2 | **is** | present | the Sun |  |  |  | time | than the Moon; wide *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **look** | present | sailors *= sailor* | the same size |  |  |  |  | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme size=Attribute |
| 4 | **eclipse** |  |  | the Sun |  |  |  |  | nom eclipse «event transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:039-day-and-night-and-the-moons-faces.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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