--- title: One spin of the Earth takes about 24 hours and makes one day and one… — Day and night, and the Moon's faces · tree and pragmatics description: One spin of the Earth takes about 24 hours and makes one day and one night; long ago the Earth spun faster, and the Moon's pull slowly brakes it. Who acts: One spin, Earth, pull, Moon. A sentence of the lesson «Day and night, and the Moon's faces» of the physics course of Mova's primary school with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/39-day-and-night-and-the-moons-faces/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Physics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/) / [Day and night, and the Moon's faces](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/39-day-and-night-and-the-moons-faces/) / 7 # Day and night, and the Moon's faces, sentence 7 One spin of the Earth takes about 24 hours and makes one day and one night; long ago the Earth spun faster, and the Moon's pull slowly brakes it. **Who acts:** One spin, Earth, pull, Moon · **What happens:** take, make, spin, brake, pull · **To what, where:** Earth This is a sentence of the lesson «Day and night, and the Moon's faces» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One spin, Earth, pull, Moon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:physics:039-day-and-night-and-the-moons-faces.lesson:7 # text = One spin of the Earth takes about 24 hours and makes one day and one night; long ago the Earth spun faster, and the Moon's pull slowly brakes it. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = physics # lesson = 039-day-and-night-and-the-moons-faces.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 One one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 2 nummod _ _ 2 spin spin NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 Earth Earth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 6 takes take VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 about about ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 8 24 24 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 9 nummod _ _ 9 hours hour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=6:cc 11 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 12 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 13 nummod _ _ 13 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=13:cc 15 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 16 nummod _ _ 16 night night NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 18 long long ADV RB Degree=Pos 19 advmod _ _ 19 ago ago ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 Earth Earth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=22:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 22 spun spin VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ _ 23 faster fast ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 22 xcomp _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 Moon Moon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 nmod:poss _ _ 28 's 's PART POS _ 27 case _ _ 29 pull pull NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ _ 30 slowly slowly ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 31 brakes brake VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 32 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 obj _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **take** | present | One spin of the Earth | | | | hour | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **make** | present | One spin of the Earth *not said here* | | | | day | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | | 3 | **spin** | past | the Earth | | | | | fast *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **brake** | present | the Moon's pull | Earth | | | | slowly *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **spin** | | | the Earth | | | | | nom spin «event transitive»: of=patient | | 6 | **pull** | | the Moon | | | | | | nom pull «act transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:039-day-and-night-and-the-moons-faces.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Day and night, and the Moon's faces, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/39-day-and-night-and-the-moons-faces/6/) - next →: [Day and night, and the Moon's faces, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/39-day-and-night-and-the-moons-faces/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/39-day-and-night-and-the-moons-faces/)