---
title: The Moon's gravity pulls the oceans into a bulge on the near side an… — Seasons and tides · tree and pragmatics
description: The Moon's gravity pulls the oceans into a bulge on the near side and another on the far side, and each place passes through both as the Earth spins, giving two high tides a day. Who acts: gravity, place, Earth. A sentence of the lesson «Seasons and tides» of the physics course of Mova's primary sch
---

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# Seasons and tides, sentence 11

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Moon's gravity pulls the oceans into a bulge on the near side and another on the far side, and each place passes through both as the Earth spins, giving two high tides a day.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** gravity, place, Earth · **What happens:** pull, pass, spin, give · **To what, where:** oceans, bulge, both, two high tides

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Seasons and tides» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gravity, place, Earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:physics:040-seasons-and-tides.lesson:11
# text = The Moon's gravity pulls the oceans into a bulge on the near side and another on the far side, and each place passes through both as the Earth spins, giving two high tides a day.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = physics
# lesson = 040-seasons-and-tides.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Moon	Moon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	_
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	gravity	gravity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	pulls	pull	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	oceans	ocean	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
8	into	into	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	bulge	bulge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
11	on	on	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	near	near	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
16	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	20	det	_	_
17	on	on	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	far	far	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
23	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	24	det	_	_
24	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
25	passes	pass	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
26	through	through	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	25	obl	_	_
28	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	Earth	Earth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
31	spins	spin	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	advcl	_	_
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	giving	give	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	25	advcl	_	_
34	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	36	nummod	_	_
35	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	tides	tide	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	obj	_	_
37	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nmod:unmarked	_	_
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pull** | present | the Moon's gravity | the oceans |  | a bulge on the near side and another far side |  |  | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ocean=Theme |
| 2 | **pass** | present | each place |  |  | both |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through both=Location |
| 3 | **spin** | present | the Earth |  |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **give** | gerund | each place *not said here* | two high tides  a day |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tide=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:040-seasons-and-tides.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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