--- title: The Moon's pull raises the oceans into a bulge on the side facing it… — Seasons and tides · tree and pragmatics description: The Moon's pull raises the oceans into a bulge on the side facing it and another on the far side, and as the Earth spins each beach passes through both bulges, so the sea comes in and goes out twice a day. Who acts: pull, side, Earth, beach. A sentence of the lesson «Seasons and tides» of the physic --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/40-seasons-and-tides/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Physics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/) / [Seasons and tides](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/40-seasons-and-tides/) / 3 # Seasons and tides, sentence 3 The Moon's pull raises the oceans into a bulge on the side facing it and another on the far side, and as the Earth spins each beach passes through both bulges, so the sea comes in and goes out twice a day. **Who acts:** pull, side, Earth, beach, sea, Moon · **What happens:** raise, face, spin, pass, come in, go out · **To what, where:** oceans, bulge, pull, bulges This is a sentence of the lesson «Seasons and tides» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pull, side, Earth, beach), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:physics:040-seasons-and-tides.lesson:3 # text = The Moon's pull raises the oceans into a bulge on the side facing it and another on the far side, and as the Earth spins each beach passes through both bulges, so the sea comes in and goes out twice a day. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = physics # lesson = 040-seasons-and-tides.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 Moon Moon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod:poss _ _ 3 's 's PART POS _ 2 case _ _ 4 pull pull NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 5 raises raise VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 oceans ocean NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obj _ _ 8 into into ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 bulge bulge NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 11 on on ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 side side NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod _ _ 14 facing face VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 13 acl _ _ 15 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 17 another another DET DT PronType=Ind 21 det _ _ 18 on on ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 20 far far ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 side side NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 conj _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=27:punct 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=5:cc 24 as as SCONJ IN _ 27 mark _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 Earth Earth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 27 spins spin VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 advcl _ _ 28 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 29 det _ _ 29 beach beach NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ _ 30 passes pass VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 31 through through ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 both both DET DT PronType=Tot 33 det _ _ 33 bulges bulge NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obl _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 35 so so ADV RB _ 38 advmod _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 nsubj _ _ 38 comes come VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 parataxis _ _ 39 in in ADV RB _ 38 advmod _ _ 40 and and CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=38:cc 41 goes go VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 38 conj _ _ 42 out out ADP RP _ 41 compound:prt _ _ 43 twice twice ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult 45 advmod _ _ 44 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 45 det _ _ 45 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 obl:unmarked _ _ 46 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **raise** | present | the Moon's pull | the oceans | | a bulge on the side and another far side | | | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ocean=Theme into bulge=Destination | | 2 | **face** | gerund | the side *not said here* | pull | | | | | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Destination | | 3 | **spin** | present | the Earth | | | | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **pass** | present | each beach | | | both bulges | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through bulge=Location | | 5 | **come in** | present | the sea | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **go out** | present | the sea *not said here* | | | | day | | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **pull** | | the Moon | | | | | | nom pull «act transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:040-seasons-and-tides.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Seasons and tides, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/40-seasons-and-tides/2/) - next →: [Seasons and tides, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/40-seasons-and-tides/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/40-seasons-and-tides/)