--- title: Many puzzles take a rule you know into a new place: a seesaw, a whee… — Olympiad: forces, floating and machines ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: Many puzzles take a rule you know into a new place: a seesaw, a wheelbarrow and a nutcracker are all levers, so one rule, far from the pivot is easier, cracks all three. Who acts: Many puzzles, you, seesaw, one rule. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: forces, floating and machines ★★★» of the physi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/42-olympiad-forces-floating-and-machines/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Physics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/) / [Olympiad: forces, floating and machine…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/42-olympiad-forces-floating-and-machines/) / 1 # Olympiad: forces, floating and machines ★★★, sentence 1 Many puzzles take a rule you know into a new place: a seesaw, a wheelbarrow and a nutcracker are all levers, so one rule, far from the pivot is easier, cracks all three. **Who acts:** Many puzzles, you, seesaw, one rule · **What happens:** take, know, be, crack · **To what, where:** rule, new place, levers, three · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: forces, floating and machines ★★★» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many puzzles, you, seesaw, one rule), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:physics:042-olympiad-forces-floating-and-machines.lesson:1 # text = Many puzzles take a rule you know into a new place: a seesaw, a wheelbarrow and a nutcracker are all levers, so one rule, far from the pivot is easier, cracks all three. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = physics # lesson = 042-olympiad-forces-floating-and-machines.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 puzzles puzzle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 take take VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 rule rule NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ _ 7 know know VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 acl:relcl _ _ 8 into into ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 10 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 12 : : PUNCT : _ 14 punct _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 seesaw seesaw NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 wheelbarrow wheelbarrow NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 conj _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 nutcracker nutcracker NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 conj _ _ 21 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 cop _ _ 22 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 23 det _ _ 23 levers lever NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 ccomp _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 25 so so ADV RB _ 34 advmod _ _ 26 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 27 nummod _ _ 27 rule rule NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nsubj _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 29 far far ADV RB Degree=Pos 34 advmod _ _ 30 from from ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 pivot pivot NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obl _ _ 33 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 34 cop _ _ 34 easier easy ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 3 parataxis _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 36 cracks crack VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 34 conj _ _ 37 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 38 det _ _ 38 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 36 obj _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **take** | present | Many puzzles | a rule | | | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme | | 2 | **know** | present | you | a rule *not said here* | | a new place | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer rule=Stimulus | | 3 | **is a** | present | a seesaw and a wheelbarrow and a nutcracker | all levers | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **is** | present | one rule | | | | | easy, far *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **crack** | present | one rule *not said here* | all three | | | | | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location three=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:042-olympiad-forces-floating-and-machines.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: forces, floating and machine…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/42-olympiad-forces-floating-and-machines/0/) - next →: [Olympiad: forces, floating and machine…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/42-olympiad-forces-floating-and-machines/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/42-olympiad-forces-floating-and-machines/)