--- title: Gear puzzles are about counting: two meshing gears turn opposite way… — Olympiad: forces, floating and machines ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: Gear puzzles are about counting: two meshing gears turn opposite ways, so in a row the 1st, 3rd and 5th gears turn like the first one, and three gears meshing in a closed ring jam. Who acts: Gear puzzles, two meshing gears, 1st gears, three gears. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: forces, floating --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/42-olympiad-forces-floating-and-machines/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Physics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/) / [Olympiad: forces, floating and machine…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/42-olympiad-forces-floating-and-machines/) / 3 # Olympiad: forces, floating and machines ★★★, sentence 3 Gear puzzles are about counting: two meshing gears turn opposite ways, so in a row the 1st, 3rd and 5th gears turn like the first one, and three gears meshing in a closed ring jam. **Who acts:** Gear puzzles, two meshing gears, 1st gears, three gears · **What happens:** be, turn, mesh, close · **To what, where:** row, opposite ways, closed ring jam This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: forces, floating and machines ★★★» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gear puzzles, two meshing gears, 1st gears, three gears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:physics:042-olympiad-forces-floating-and-machines.lesson:3 # text = Gear puzzles are about counting: two meshing gears turn opposite ways, so in a row the 1st, 3rd and 5th gears turn like the first one, and three gears meshing in a closed ring jam. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = physics # lesson = 042-olympiad-forces-floating-and-machines.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Gear gear NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 puzzles puzzle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 4 about about ADP IN _ 5 case _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:mark|HaikuPos=SCONJ:IN:_ 5 counting count VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 0 root _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 10 punct _ _ 7 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 9 nummod _ _ 8 meshing mesh NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:amod|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:VerbForm=Ger 9 gears gear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ _ 10 turn turn VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj 11 opposite opposite ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 ways way NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obj _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 14 so so ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 row row NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 19 1st 1st ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord 24 amod _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 21 3rd 3rd ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord 19 conj _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 23 5th 5th ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord 19 conj _ _ 24 gears gear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ _ 25 turn turn VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 advcl _ _ 26 like like ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 28 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 29 amod _ _ 29 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 32 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 33 nummod _ _ 33 gears gear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 conj _ _ 34 meshing mesh VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 33 acl _ _ 35 in in ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 36 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 37 closed close VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 39 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=39:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 38 ring ring NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 compound _ _ 39 jam jam NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obl _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | Gear puzzles | | | a row | | count *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **turn** | present | two meshing gears | opposite ways | | | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent way=Theme | | 3 | **turn** | present | the 1st gears | | | | | like the first one and three gears | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **mesh** | gerund | three gears *not said here* | | | a closed ring jam | | | tree rules | | 5 | **close** | participle | | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:042-olympiad-forces-floating-and-machines.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: forces, floating and machine…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/42-olympiad-forces-floating-and-machines/2/) - next →: [Olympiad: forces, floating and machine…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/42-olympiad-forces-floating-and-machines/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/42-olympiad-forces-floating-and-machines/)