--- title: Picture Jaz from Yorkshire groaning "This box weighs a ton, I'm lite… — Olympiad: forces, floating and machines ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: Picture Jaz from Yorkshire groaning "This box weighs a ton, I'm literally dying, our kid": "our kid" means my brother, and the ton and the dying are hyperbole, a heavy box and a tired boy, which a pulley can help. Who acts: you, box, I, kid. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: forces, floating and m --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/42-olympiad-forces-floating-and-machines/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Physics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/) / [Olympiad: forces, floating and machine…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/42-olympiad-forces-floating-and-machines/) / 4 # Olympiad: forces, floating and machines ★★★, sentence 4 Picture Jaz from Yorkshire groaning "This box weighs a ton, I'm literally dying, our kid": "our kid" means my brother, and the ton and the dying are hyperbole, a heavy box and a tired boy, which a pulley can help. **Who acts:** you, box, I, kid, ton, pulley · **What happens:** picture, groan, weigh, die, mean, be · **To what, where:** Jaz, Yorkshire, ton, brother, hyperbole, heavy box · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: forces, floating and machines ★★★» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, box, I, kid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:physics:042-olympiad-forces-floating-and-machines.lesson:4 # text = Picture Jaz from Yorkshire groaning "This box weighs a ton, I'm literally dying, our kid": "our kid" means my brother, and the ton and the dying are hyperbole, a heavy box and a tired boy, which a pulley can help. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = physics # lesson = 042-olympiad-forces-floating-and-machines.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Picture picture VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 2 Jaz Jaz PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 3 from from ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 Yorkshire Yorkshire PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 5 groaning groan VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 1 xcomp _ _ 6 " " PUNCT `` _ 9 punct _ _ 7 This this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 8 det _ _ 8 box box NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 9 weighs weigh VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 ton ton NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 13 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ _ 14 'm be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 aux _ _ 15 literally literally ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ _ 16 dying die VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 9 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:advcl 17 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 18 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ _ 19 kid kid NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 parataxis _ _ 20 " " PUNCT '' _ 19 punct _ _ 21 : : PUNCT : _ 26 punct _ _ 22 " " PUNCT `` _ 24 punct _ _ 23 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ _ 24 kid kid NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ _ 25 " " PUNCT '' _ 24 punct _ _ 26 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 parataxis _ _ 27 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ _ 28 brother brother NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obj _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 ton ton NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 nsubj _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 dying dying NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 conj _ _ 36 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 37 cop _ _ 37 hyperbole hyperbole NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:parataxis 38 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 39 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 40 heavy heavy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 41 amod _ _ 41 box box NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 appos _ _ 42 and and CCONJ CC _ 45 cc _ _ 43 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 45 det _ _ 44 tired tired ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 45 amod _ _ 45 boy boy NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 conj _ _ 46 , , PUNCT , _ 51 punct _ _ 47 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 51 obj _ _ 48 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 49 det _ _ 49 pulley pulley NOUN NN Number=Sing 51 nsubj _ _ 50 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 51 aux _ _ 51 help help VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 41 parataxis _ _ 52 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **picture** | imperative | you *not said here* | Jaz | | Yorkshire | | | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent jaz=Theme clause=Attribute | | 2 | **groan** | gerund | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **weigh** *in a quote* | present | this box | a ton | | | | | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme ton=Value | | 4 | **die** *in a quote* | present · progressive | I | | | | | literally *property* | vn long-32.2 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | | 5 | **mean** | present | our kid | my brother | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Topic | | 6 | **is a** | present | the ton and the dying | hyperbole | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **help** | can | a pulley | a heavy box and a tired boy | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Beneficiary | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:042-olympiad-forces-floating-and-machines.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: forces, floating and machine…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/42-olympiad-forces-floating-and-machines/3/) - next →: [Olympiad: forces, floating and machine…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/42-olympiad-forces-floating-and-machines/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/42-olympiad-forces-floating-and-machines/)