--- title: A drink with ice in it stays near 0 degrees until all the ice has me… — Olympiad: sound, light, heat, electricity and ma… · tree and pragmatics description: A drink with ice in it stays near 0 degrees until all the ice has melted, because melting takes in heat. Who acts: drink, ice, melting. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: sound, light, heat, electricity and magnets ★★★» of the physics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/43-olympiad-sound-light-heat-and-magnets/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Physics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/) / [Olympiad: sound, light, heat, electric…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/43-olympiad-sound-light-heat-and-magnets/) / 11 # Olympiad: sound, light, heat, electricity and magnets ★★★, sentence 11 A drink with ice in it stays near 0 degrees until all the ice has melted, because melting takes in heat. **Who acts:** drink, ice, melting · **What happens:** stay, melt, take in · **To what, where:** 0 degrees, heat This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: sound, light, heat, electricity and magnets ★★★» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (drink, ice, melting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:physics:043-olympiad-sound-light-heat-and-magnets.lesson:11 # text = A drink with ice in it stays near 0 degrees until all the ice has melted, because melting takes in heat. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = physics # lesson = 043-olympiad-sound-light-heat-and-magnets.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 drink drink NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 3 with with ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod _ _ 7 stays stay VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 near near ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 9 0 0 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 10 nummod _ _ 10 degrees degree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:obj 11 until until SCONJ IN _ 16 mark _ _ 12 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 14 det:predet _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 15 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 aux _ _ 16 melted melt VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 7 advcl _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 18 because because SCONJ IN _ 20 mark _ _ 19 melting melting NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=20:nsubj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 20 takes take VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 advcl _ _ 21 in in ADP RP _ 20 compound:prt _ _ 22 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **stay** | present | a drink with ice in ice | 0 degrees | | | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **melt** | present · perfect | all ice | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **take in** | present | melting | heat | | | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:043-olympiad-sound-light-heat-and-magnets.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: sound, light, heat, electric…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/43-olympiad-sound-light-heat-and-magnets/10/) - next →: [Olympiad: sound, light, heat, electric…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/43-olympiad-sound-light-heat-and-magnets/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/43-olympiad-sound-light-heat-and-magnets/)