--- title: A red apple under a blue lamp looks almost black, and a white T-shir… — Olympiad: sound, light, heat, electricity and ma… · tree and pragmatics description: A red apple under a blue lamp looks almost black, and a white T-shirt under a red lamp looks red, because white bounces back every colour that falls on it. Who acts: red apple, white T shirt, white, colour. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: sound, light, heat, electricity and magnets ★★★» of the p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/43-olympiad-sound-light-heat-and-magnets/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Physics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/) / [Olympiad: sound, light, heat, electric…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/43-olympiad-sound-light-heat-and-magnets/) / 8 # Olympiad: sound, light, heat, electricity and magnets ★★★, sentence 8 A red apple under a blue lamp looks almost black, and a white T-shirt under a red lamp looks red, because white bounces back every colour that falls on it. **Who acts:** red apple, white T shirt, white, colour · **What happens:** look, bounce back, fall · **To what, where:** colour, shirt This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: sound, light, heat, electricity and magnets ★★★» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (red apple, white T shirt, white, colour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:physics:043-olympiad-sound-light-heat-and-magnets.lesson:8 # text = A red apple under a blue lamp looks almost black, and a white T-shirt under a red lamp looks red, because white bounces back every colour that falls on it. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = physics # lesson = 043-olympiad-sound-light-heat-and-magnets.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 apple apple NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 4 under under ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 blue blue ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 lamp lamp NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 8 looks look VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 almost almost ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 10 black black ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 xcomp _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=8:cc 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 14 white white ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 15 T t NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 compound _ _ 16 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 15 punct _ _ 17 shirt shirt NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ _ 18 under under ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 20 red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 lamp lamp NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod _ _ 22 looks look VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ _ 23 red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 xcomp _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 25 because because SCONJ IN _ 27 mark _ _ 26 white white ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=27:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 27 bounces bounce VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 advcl _ _ 28 back back ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 29 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 30 det _ _ 30 colour colour NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obj _ _ 31 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 32 nsubj _ _ 32 falls fall VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 acl:relcl _ _ 33 on on ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obl _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **look** | present | a red apple under a blue lamp | | | | | black *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | | 2 | **look** | present | a white T shirt under a red lamp | | | | | red *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | | 3 | **bounce back** | present | white | every colour | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Agent | | 4 | **fall** | present | every colour | | | shirt | | | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on it=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:043-olympiad-sound-light-heat-and-magnets.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: sound, light, heat, electric…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/43-olympiad-sound-light-heat-and-magnets/7/) - next →: [Olympiad: sound, light, heat, electric…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/43-olympiad-sound-light-heat-and-magnets/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/43-olympiad-sound-light-heat-and-magnets/)