--- title: Speed puzzles always need two numbers, a distance and a time; to com… — Olympiad: speed, space and seasons ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: Speed puzzles always need two numbers, a distance and a time; to compare two runners, work out how long each would take over the same distance. Who acts: Speed puzzles, each. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: speed, space and seasons ★★★» of the physics course of Mova's primary school with its dep --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/44-olympiad-speed-space-and-seasons/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Physics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/) / [Olympiad: speed, space and seasons ★★★](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/44-olympiad-speed-space-and-seasons/) / 1 # Olympiad: speed, space and seasons ★★★, sentence 1 Speed puzzles always need two numbers, a distance and a time; to compare two runners, work out how long each would take over the same distance. **Who acts:** Speed puzzles, each · **What happens:** need, compare, work out, take over · **To what, where:** two numbers, two runners, same distance This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: speed, space and seasons ★★★» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Speed puzzles, each), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:physics:044-olympiad-speed-space-and-seasons.lesson:1 # text = Speed puzzles always need two numbers, a distance and a time; to compare two runners, work out how long each would take over the same distance. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = physics # lesson = 044-olympiad-speed-space-and-seasons.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3 1 Speed speed NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 puzzles puzzle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 3 always always ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 4 need need VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 6 nummod _ _ 6 numbers number NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 distance distance NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:appos 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT : _ 15 punct _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ 15 mark _ _ 15 compare compare VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 parataxis _ _ 16 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 17 nummod _ _ 17 runners runner NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 19 work work VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 15 parataxis _ _ 20 out out ADP RP _ 19 compound:prt _ _ 21 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 22 advmod _ _ 22 long long ADV RB Degree=Pos 25 advmod _ _ 23 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 25 nsubj _ _ 24 would would AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 25 aux _ _ 25 take take VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 19 ccomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:advcl 26 over over ADP RP _ 25 compound:prt _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 28 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 29 distance distance NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=25:obj 30 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **need** | present | Speed puzzles | two numbers and a distance and a time | | | | always *property* | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot number=Theme | | 2 | **compare** | to-infinitive | | two runners | | | | | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent runner=Patient | | 3 | **work out** | infinitive | | | | | | | vn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 4 | **take over** | would | each | the same distance | | | | long *property* | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:044-olympiad-speed-space-and-seasons.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: speed, space and seasons ★★★, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/44-olympiad-speed-space-and-seasons/0/) - next →: [Olympiad: speed, space and seasons ★★★, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/44-olympiad-speed-space-and-seasons/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/44-olympiad-speed-space-and-seasons/)