--- title: Picture Jack in Sydney on Christmas Day: "Stinkin' hot arvo, mate, o… — Olympiad: speed, space and seasons ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: Picture Jack in Sydney on Christmas Day: "Stinkin' hot arvo, mate, off to the beach in me togs": "arvo" means afternoon and "togs" means a swimsuit, and it is summer there because the southern half of the Earth leans towards the Sun in December. Who acts: you, arvo, togs, southern half. A sentence o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/44-olympiad-speed-space-and-seasons/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Physics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/) / [Olympiad: speed, space and seasons ★★★](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/44-olympiad-speed-space-and-seasons/) / 3 # Olympiad: speed, space and seasons ★★★, sentence 3 Picture Jack in Sydney on Christmas Day: "Stinkin' hot arvo, mate, off to the beach in me togs": "arvo" means afternoon and "togs" means a swimsuit, and it is summer there because the southern half of the Earth leans towards the Sun in December. **Who acts:** you, arvo, togs, southern half · **What happens:** picture, mean, be, lean · **To what, where:** Jack, Sydney, swimsuit, summer This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: speed, space and seasons ★★★» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, arvo, togs, southern half), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:physics:044-olympiad-speed-space-and-seasons.lesson:3 # text = Picture Jack in Sydney on Christmas Day: "Stinkin' hot arvo, mate, off to the beach in me togs": "arvo" means afternoon and "togs" means a swimsuit, and it is summer there because the southern half of the Earth leans towards the Sun in December. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = physics # lesson = 044-olympiad-speed-space-and-seasons.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Picture picture VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 Jack Jack PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 Sydney Sydney PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 5 on on ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 Christmas Christmas PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 Day Day PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ 1 punct _ _ 9 " " PUNCT `` _ 13 punct _ _ 10 Stinkin stinkin ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 11 ' ' PART POS _ 10 dep _ _ 12 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 arvo arvo NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 compound _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 mate mate NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 17 off off NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj _ _ 18 to to ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 beach beach NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ _ 23 togs tog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 appos _ _ 24 " " PUNCT `` _ 23 punct _ _ 25 : : PUNCT : _ 29 punct _ _ 26 " " PUNCT `` _ 27 punct _ _ 27 arvo arvo NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ _ 28 " " PUNCT '' _ 27 punct _ _ 29 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 30 afternoon afternoon NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obj _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 32 " " PUNCT `` _ 33 punct _ _ 33 togs tog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 35 nsubj _ _ 34 " " PUNCT '' _ 33 punct _ _ 35 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 conj _ _ 36 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 swimsuit swimsuit NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obj _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 39 and and CCONJ CC _ 42 cc _ _ 40 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 42 nsubj _ _ 41 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 42 cop _ _ 42 summer summer NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 conj _ _ 43 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 42 advmod _ _ 44 because because SCONJ IN _ 51 mark _ _ 45 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 47 det _ _ 46 southern southern ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 47 amod _ _ 47 half half NOUN NN Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac 51 nsubj _ _ 48 of of ADP IN _ 50 case _ _ 49 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 50 det _ _ 50 Earth Earth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 47 nmod _ _ 51 leans lean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 42 advcl _ _ 52 towards towards ADP IN _ 54 case _ _ 53 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 54 det _ _ 54 Sun Sun PROPN NNP Number=Sing 51 obl _ _ 55 in in ADP IN _ 56 case _ _ 56 December December PROPN NNP Number=Sing 51 obl _ _ 57 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **picture** | imperative | you *not said here* | Jack | | Sydney | on Christmas Day | | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent jack=Theme | | 2 | **mean** | present | arvo | | | | afternoon | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **mean** | present | togs | a swimsuit | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent swimsuit=Topic | | 4 | **is a** | present | arvo | summer | | there | | | tree rules | | 5 | **lean** | present | the southern half of the Earth | | | | december | towards the Sun | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:044-olympiad-speed-space-and-seasons.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: speed, space and seasons ★★★, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/44-olympiad-speed-space-and-seasons/2/) - next →: [Olympiad: speed, space and seasons ★★★, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/44-olympiad-speed-space-and-seasons/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/44-olympiad-speed-space-and-seasons/)