---
title: A bouncy ball squashes and springs back, while clay squashes and sta… — Pushes and pulls all around us · tree and pragmatics
description: A bouncy ball squashes and springs back, while clay squashes and stays squashed, warming a little. Who acts: bouncy ball, clay. A sentence of the lesson «Pushes and pulls all around us» of the physics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Pushes and pulls all around us, sentence 10

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A bouncy ball squashes and springs back, while clay squashes and stays squashed, warming a little.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** bouncy ball, clay · **What happens:** squash, spring back, stay, warm · **To what, where:** little

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Pushes and pulls all around us» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bouncy ball, clay), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:physics:005-pushes-and-pulls-all-around-us.lesson:10
# text = A bouncy ball squashes and springs back, while clay squashes and stays squashed, warming a little.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = physics
# lesson = 005-pushes-and-pulls-all-around-us.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	bouncy	bouncy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	ball	ball	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	squashes	squash	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	springs	spring	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
7	back	back	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
10	clay	clay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	squashes	squash	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	advcl	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	stays	stay	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
14	squashed	squash	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	xcomp	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	warming	warm	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	advcl	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	obl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:obj
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **squash** | present | a bouncy ball |  |  |  |  |  | vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **spring back** | present | a bouncy ball *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **squash** | present | clay |  |  |  |  |  | vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **stay** | present | clay *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **squash** | participle | clay *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **warm** | gerund | a bouncy ball *not said here* | a little |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:physics:005-pushes-and-pulls-all-around-us.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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