---
title: A politician's record is what they have actually done; some politici… — What politics is: deciding things together · tree and pragmatics
description: A politician's record is what they have actually done; some politicians break promises and some keep them, so it is better to check each one than to say they are all the same. Who acts: record, People, politicians, some. A sentence of the lesson «What politics is: deciding things together» of the po
---

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# What politics is: deciding things together, sentence 16

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A politician's record is what they have actually done; some politicians break promises and some keep them, so it is better to check each one than to say they are all the same.

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**Who acts:** record, People, politicians, some, politician · **What happens:** be, do, break, keep, check, say · **To what, where:** promises, People, one · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «What politics is: deciding things together» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (record, People, politicians, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:politics:001-what-politics-is-deciding-things-together.lesson:16
# text = A politician's record is what they have actually done; some politicians break promises and some keep them, so it is better to check each one than to say they are all the same.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = politics
# lesson = 001-what-politics-is-deciding-things-together.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	politician	politician	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	_
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	record	record	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	0	root	_	_
7	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
8	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
9	actually	actually	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	acl:relcl	_	_
11	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	13	det	_	_
13	politicians	politician	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
14	break	break	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
15	promises	promise	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
17	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	18	nsubj	_	_
18	keep	keep	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
19	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	obj	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
21	so	so	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
22	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	expl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=24:nsubj
23	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	cop	_	_
24	better	good	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	6	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj
25	to	to	PART	TO	_	26	mark	_	_
26	check	check	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	csubj	_	_
27	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	28	det	_	_
28	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
29	than	than	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	_	_
30	to	to	PART	TO	_	31	mark	_	_
31	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	acl:relcl	_	_
32	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
33	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	36	cop	_	_
34	all	all	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	ccomp	_	_
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a politician's record |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **do** | present · perfect | People |  |  |  |  | actually *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **break** | present | some politicians | promises |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer promise=Patient |
| 4 | **keep** | present | some | People |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
| 5 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | good *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **check** | to-infinitive |  | each one |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme |
| 7 | **say** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive |  | each one *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **is** | present | People |  |  |  |  | all, same *property* | tree rules |
| 9 | **record** |  | a politician |  |  |  |  |  | nom record «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:001-what-politics-is-deciding-things-together.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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