---
title: A studio audience is made of ordinary voters; their cheers and boos… — Debates and rows on chat shows · tree and pragmatics
description: A studio audience is made of ordinary voters; their cheers and boos are heard at home and can make an answer seem better or worse than it was. Who acts: answer, voters. A sentence of the lesson «Debates and rows on chat shows» of the politics course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree 
---

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# Debates and rows on chat shows, sentence 10

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A studio audience is made of ordinary voters; their cheers and boos are heard at home and can make an answer seem better or worse than it was.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** answer, voters · **What happens:** make, hear, seem, be, cheer · **To what, where:** studio audience, cheers, home

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Debates and rows on chat shows» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (answer, voters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:politics:011-debates-and-rows-on-chat-shows.lesson:10
# text = A studio audience is made of ordinary voters; their cheers and boos are heard at home and can make an answer seem better or worse than it was.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = politics
# lesson = 011-debates-and-rows-on-chat-shows.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	studio	studio	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	audience	audience	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	voters	voter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
9	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
10	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	cheers	cheer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	boos	boo	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	_
14	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux:pass	_	_
15	heard	hear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
16	at	at	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
19	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
20	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:conj
21	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	answer	answer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
23	seem	seem	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	xcomp	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=20:xcomp|HaikuPos=VERB:VBP:Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
24	better	good	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	23	xcomp	_	_
25	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=24:cc
26	worse	bad	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	24	conj	_	_
27	than	than	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
28	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
29	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	advcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=26:advcl
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=assert

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present · passive |  | a studio audience |  |  |  | of ordinary voters | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
| 2 | **hear** | present · passive |  | voters's cheers and boos |  | home |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus |
| 3 | **make** | can |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **seem** | infinitive | a answer |  |  |  |  | good *property* | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **be** | past | answer |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **cheer** |  | voters *= voter* |  |  |  |  |  | nom cheer «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:011-debates-and-rows-on-chat-shows.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Debates and rows on chat shows, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/11-debates-and-rows-on-chat-shows/9/)
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