---
title: There is no referee or score in a debate, so "winning" just means wh… — Debates and rows on chat shows · tree and pragmatics
description: There is no referee or score in a debate, so "winning" just means who seemed better, and each team sends helpers to tell reporters their person won. Who acts: referee, winning, team, reporters. A sentence of the lesson «Debates and rows on chat shows» of the politics course of Mova's primary school 
---

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# Debates and rows on chat shows, sentence 11

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
There is no referee or score in a debate, so "winning" just means who seemed better, and each team sends helpers to tell reporters their person won.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** referee, winning, team, reporters, person · **What happens:** be, mean, seem, send, tell, win · **To what, where:** debate, helpers · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Debates and rows on chat shows» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (referee, winning, team, reporters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:politics:011-debates-and-rows-on-chat-shows.lesson:11
# text = There is no referee or score in a debate, so "winning" just means who seemed better, and each team sends helpers to tell reporters their person won.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = politics
# lesson = 011-debates-and-rows-on-chat-shows.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	4	det	_	_
4	referee	referee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	score	score	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	debate	debate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	so	so	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
12	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	_
13	winning	winning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
14	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	_
15	just	just	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
17	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	18	nsubj	_	_
18	seemed	seem	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	ccomp	_	_
19	better	good	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	18	xcomp	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
22	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	23	det	_	_
23	team	team	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
24	sends	send	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	_
25	helpers	helper	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obj	_	_
26	to	to	PART	TO	_	27	mark	_	_
27	tell	tell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	advcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:acl
28	reporters	reporter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obj	_	_
29	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
31	won	win	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	ccomp	_	_
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **does** | present | no referee or score |  |  | a debate; there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in debate=Location |
| 2 | **mean** | present | winning |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **seem** | past |  |  |  |  |  | good *property* | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **send** | present | each team | helpers |  |  |  |  | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent helper=Theme |
| 5 | **tell** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive | reporters |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **win** | past | reporters's person |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:011-debates-and-rows-on-chat-shows.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Debates and rows on chat shows, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/11-debates-and-rows-on-chat-shows/10/)
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