---
title: A poll is a snapshot of today: people change their minds, some do no… — Adverts, slogans and polls · tree and pragmatics
description: A poll is a snapshot of today: people change their minds, some do not answer, and some who say they will vote never do; turnout means how many actually vote. Who acts: poll, people, some, Polls. A sentence of the lesson «Adverts, slogans and polls» of the politics course of Mova's primary school wit
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/12-adverts-slogans-and-polls/14/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Adverts, slogans and polls](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/12-adverts-slogans-and-polls/) / 14

# Adverts, slogans and polls, sentence 14

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A poll is a snapshot of today: people change their minds, some do not answer, and some who say they will vote never do; turnout means how many actually vote.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** poll, people, some, Polls, turnout, many · **What happens:** be, change, not answer, say, vote, not do · **To what, where:** snapshot, minds · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Adverts, slogans and polls» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poll, people, some, Polls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:politics:012-adverts-slogans-and-polls.lesson:14
# text = A poll is a snapshot of today: people change their minds, some do not answer, and some who say they will vote never do; turnout means how many actually vote.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = politics
# lesson = 012-adverts-slogans-and-polls.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	poll	poll	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	snapshot	snapshot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	today	today	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
9	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
10	change	change	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
11	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	minds	mind	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
14	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	17	nsubj	_	_
15	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
16	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	17	advmod	_	_
17	answer	answer	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	advcl	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
20	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	22	nsubj	_	_
21	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	22	nsubj	_	_
22	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
23	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
24	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
25	vote	vote	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	ccomp	_	_
26	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	27	advmod	_	_
27	do	do	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	ccomp	_	_
28	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	turnout	turnout	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	_
30	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	parataxis	_	_
31	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	32	advmod	_	_
32	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	nsubj	_	_
33	actually	actually	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
34	vote	vote	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	ccomp	_	_
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a poll | a snapshot |  |  | today |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **change** | present | people | people's minds |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Patient |
| 3 | **not** **answer** *speech: assert* | present · do-support | some |  |  |  |  |  | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | some |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **vote** | future | Polls *= poll* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **not** **do** | present | Polls *= poll* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **mean** | present | turnout |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 8 | **vote** | present | many |  |  |  |  | actually *property* | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **mind** |  | people |  |  |  |  |  | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:012-adverts-slogans-and-polls.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Adverts, slogans and polls, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/12-adverts-slogans-and-polls/12/)
- next →: [Adverts, slogans and polls, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/12-adverts-slogans-and-polls/15/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/12-adverts-slogans-and-polls/)

