--- title: Rallies fire up supporters; crowd sizes are hard to count and often… — Adverts, slogans and polls · tree and pragmatics description: Rallies fire up supporters; crowd sizes are hard to count and often argued about, and camera angles can make a crowd look bigger or smaller. Who acts: Rallies, crowd sizes, camera angles, crowd. A sentence of the lesson «Adverts, slogans and polls» of the politics course of Mova's primary school wit --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/12-adverts-slogans-and-polls/18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Politics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/) / [Adverts, slogans and polls](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/12-adverts-slogans-and-polls/) / 18 # Adverts, slogans and polls, sentence 18 Rallies fire up supporters; crowd sizes are hard to count and often argued about, and camera angles can make a crowd look bigger or smaller. **Who acts:** Rallies, crowd sizes, camera angles, crowd · **What happens:** fire up, be, count, argue, make, look · **To what, where:** supporters, crowd This is a sentence of the lesson «Adverts, slogans and polls» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rallies, crowd sizes, camera angles, crowd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:politics:012-adverts-slogans-and-polls.lesson:18 # text = Rallies fire up supporters; crowd sizes are hard to count and often argued about, and camera angles can make a crowd look bigger or smaller. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = politics # lesson = 012-adverts-slogans-and-polls.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Rallies rally NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 fire fire VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 up up ADP RP _ 2 compound:prt _ _ 4 supporters supporter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 5 ; ; PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=2:punct 6 crowd crowd NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 sizes size NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nsubj _ _ 8 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ _ 9 hard hard ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 10 to to PART TO _ 11 mark _ _ 11 count count VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 ccomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:xcomp 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 13 often often ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 14 argued argue VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 conj _ _ 15 about about ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 18 camera camera NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 19 angles angle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nsubj _ _ 20 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 21 aux _ _ 21 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 conj _ _ 22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 crowd crowd NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obj _ _ 24 look look VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 21 xcomp _ _ 25 bigger big ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 24 xcomp _ _ 26 or or CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 27 smaller small ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 25 conj _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=9:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **fire up** | present | Rallies | supporters | | | | | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent supporter=Theme | | 2 | **is** | present | crowd sizes | | | | | hard *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **count** | to-infinitive | crowd sizes *not said here* | | | | | | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | | 4 | **argue** *speech: disagree* | participle | crowd sizes *not said here* | | | | | about, often *property* | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **make** | can | camera angles | a crowd | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **look** | infinitive | a crowd *not said here* | | | | | big *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:politics:012-adverts-slogans-and-polls.lesson:18`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Adverts, slogans and polls, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/12-adverts-slogans-and-polls/17/) - next →: [Adverts, slogans and polls, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/12-adverts-slogans-and-polls/19/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/politics/12-adverts-slogans-and-polls/)